Stable organic peroxide compositions
Organic peroxide compositions are stabilized against decomposition by the use of antioxidants, resulting in increased shelf life of products made using the compositions.
1. An emulsion composition comprising:
an aqueous phase; and
an organic phase comprising benzoyl peroxide, an antioxidant and an aryl benzoate ester,
each of the aqueous phase and organic phase being suitable for topical application to the skin of a user.
2. An emulsion composition as in claim 1 wherein the organic phase is a solution.
3. An emulsion composition as in claim 1 wherein the organic phase is a dispersion.
4. An emulsion as in claim 1 wherein the antioxidant is selected from butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), vitamin E acetate, ascorbyl palmitate, tetrahydrocurcuminoids, t-butyl hydroquinone, meta and para cresols, phenolics, and combinations thereof.
5. An emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the aqueous phase comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of surfactant, humectant, suspending agent, buffer system, and combinations thereof.
6. An emulsion as in claim 1 wherein the organic phase comprises less than 2% antioxidant by weight of the composition, and no more than about 10% benzoyl peroxide by weight of the composition.
7. An emulsion as in claim 1 wherein the organic phase about 5% antioxidant by weight of the composition, and no more than about 20% benzoyl peroxide by weight of the composition.
8. An emulsion as in claim 1 wherein the amount of benzoyl peroxide present exceeds the solubility limit of benzoyl peroxide in the aryl benzoate ester.
9. An emulsion comprising:
an aqueous phase; and
an organic phase comprising a dispersion comprising benzoyl peroxide, an antioxidant and benzyl benzoate in an amount insufficient to completely solubilize the benzoyl peroxide,
each of the aqueous phase and organic phase being suitable for topical application to the skin of a user.
10. A method comprising:
combining benzoyl peroxide, an antioxidant and benzyl benzoate in an amount insufficient to completely solubilize the benzoyl peroxide at room temperature to provide an organic phase;
mixing the dispersion with an aqueous phase to form an emulsion.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the aqueous phase comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of surfactant, humectant, suspending agent, buffer system, and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the aqueous phase contains glycerin.
13. A method of treating acne comprising applying an emulsion in accordance with claim 9 to the skin of a subject afflicted with acne.