Use of the cathelicidin LL-37 and derivatives thereof for wound healing
Use of the antimicrobial cathelicidin peptide ll-37, N-terminal fragments of LL-37 or extended sequences of LL-37 having 1-3 amino acids in the C-terminal end, for stimulating proliferation of epithalial and stromal cells and thereby healing of wounds, such as chronic ulcers. The cytotoxic effect of LL-37 may be reduced by including a bilayer-forming polar lipid, especially a digalactosyldiacylglycerol, in pharmaceutical compositions and growth media comprising LL-37.
1. A method of regenerating epithelial cells, healing of wound epithelium or healing of wound stroma, which comprises administering to a subject a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence containing at least 25 amino acids of the N-terminal fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or amide thereof, wherein said peptide enhances proliferation of epithelial and/or stromal cells through a non-lytic mechanism.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide is LL-37, SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide is selected from the group consisting of LL-36, LL-35, LL-34, LL-33, LL-32, LL-31, LL-30, LL-29, LL-28, LL-27, LL-26, and LL-25, having the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, respectively.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide is in the form of an acetate salt.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide is LL-37 (SEQ ID NO:1) in the form of an acetate salt.
6. A pharmaceutical composition for topical application to epithelial cells comprising:
a) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence containing at least 25 amino acids of the N-terminal fragment of LL-37 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or amide thereof; and
b) a bilayer forming polar lipid carrier comprising a galactolipid.
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the peptide is LL-37 (SEQ ID NO:1).
8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the peptide is in the form of an acetate salt.
9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the the peptide is selected from the group consisting of: LL-36, LL-35, LL-34, LL-33, LL-32, LL-31, LL-30, LL-29, LL-28, LL-27, LL-26, and LL-25, having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ LD NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ II) NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, and SEQ ID NO: 13, respectively.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the peptide is LL-37 in the form of an acetate salt.
11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , further comprising an aqueous solution.
12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the bilayer-forming polar lipid cater contains at least 50% (w/v) of a digalactosyldiacylglycerol.
13. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the bilayer-forming polar lipid cater contains 50 to 70% (w/w) of digalactosyldiacylglycerols and 30 to 50% (w/w) of other polar lipid.
14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 , wherein the ratio between the peptide as a salt and the bilayer-forming polar lipid cater is 1:10 to 1:50 by weight.
15. A bandage for wound healing comprising a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 .
16. A kit for culturing of epithelial and/or stromal cells comprising:
(a) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence containing at least 25 amino acids of the N-terminal fragment of LL-37 (SEQ ID NO:1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or amide thereof; and
(b) a cytotoxicity reducing agent comprising a galactolipid.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has a chronic ulcer due to venous insufficiency, metabolic dysfunction, or immunological dysregulation.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has a wound due to trauma or a burn.
19. A growth medium for culturing epithelial and/or stromal cells comprising:
(a) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence containing at least 25 amino acids of the N-terminal fragment of LL-37 (SEQ ID NO:1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or amide thereof;
(b) a cytotoxicity reducing agent comprising a galactolipid; and
(c) a basal medium.