Device designed to prevent a tire fitted onto a one-piece wheel rim from rolling off its rim, process for manufacturing this device and fitted assembly incorporating it
A device is fitted into a well of a one-piece wheel rim so as to prevent a tire fitted onto the rim from rolling off this rim. A process for manufacturing this device is disclosed as is a fitted assembly for a motor vehicle comprising the rim, the cover and the device. The device has a belt having two ends and a catching blocks for connecting the ends together, which is intended to clamp the belt of annular shape around the rim well, and this device is such that the belt includes a plurality of filling elements, spaced apart between the ends, which elements are designed to at least partly fill the well and are connected together via at least one flexible linking element intended to form an annular sector around the well.
1. Device ( 1 , 101 , 201 , 301 ) designed to be fitted into a well ( 15 ) of a one-piece wheel rim ( 10 ) so as to prevent a tire fitted onto said rim from rolling off this rim, said device comprising a belt ( 2 , 102 , 202 , 302 ) having two ends ( 131 , 132 or 331 , 332 ) and a connecting means ( 140 , 340 ) for connecting said ends together, which means is intended to clamp said belt of annular shape around said well, characterized in that said belt includes a plurality of filling elements ( 20 , 120 , 220 , 320 ) between said ends, which are designed to at least partly fill said well, at least three filling elements being circumferentially spaced apart from one another and being connected together by at least one flexible linking element ( 30 , 130 , 230 , 330 ), which extends over the entire perimeter of said belt and terminates at said two ends, said at least one linking element forming at least two spaced apart ring sectors between adjacent filling elements.
2. Device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said at least one flexible linking element ( 30 ) comprises a substantially inextensible textile and/or metal cable.
3. Device ( 1 ) according to claim 2 , characterized in that each of said filling elements is fastened to said at least one flexible linking element by a crimping fastening or nut and bolt fastening.
4. Device ( 1 ) according to claim 2 , characterized in that said connecting means comprises two catching blocks in which the two respective ends or groups of ends facing said cable or cables ( 30 ) are fastened, which catching blocks are joined together by a bolt that passes through them, the degree of tensioning of said device being regulated by a nut fitted onto said bolt against one of said blocks.
5. Device ( 101 , 201 , 301 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said at least one flexible linking element ( 130 , 230 , 330 ) comprises a metal band, which can be deformed in a radial direction.
6. Device ( 101 ) according to claim 5 , characterized in that each of said filling elements is fastened to said at least one flexible linking element by a crimping fastening or a nut and bolt fastening.
7. Device ( 201 ) according to claim 5 , characterized in that said filling elements ( 220 ) are respectively attached by transversely guiding them in upper slideways ( 222 ) that are formed on supports ( 221 ) that are integral with said flexible band ( 230 ), so as to adjust the filling of said well ( 15 ) both in its width and depth directions.
8. Device ( 201 ) according to claim 7 , characterized in that each upper slideway ( 222 ) has a back-tapered trapezoidal cross section.
9. Device ( 201 ) according to claim 7 , characterized in that said belt ( 202 ) includes a plurality of bases ( 223 ) which are respectively attached beneath said supports ( 221 ) that receive said filling elements ( 220 ) and which are designed to be fitted into the bottom ( 18 ) of said rim well ( 15 ) so as to adjust the radial height of said belt in said well.
10. Device ( 201 ) according to claim 9 , characterized in that each of said bases ( 223 ) is attached beneath said corresponding support ( 221 ) by being transversely guided in lower slideways formed in said support.
11. Device ( 201 ) according to claim 10 , characterized in that each filling element ( 220 ) and each corresponding base ( 223 ) are both provided with positioning and retaining means ( 224 and 225 ) that cooperate with said corresponding support ( 221 ) so as to position and retain said filling element and said base on and beneath said support, respectively.
12. Device ( 301 ) according to claim 7 , characterized in that said belt ( 302 ) includes several U-sections ( 321 ), spaced apart between said ends ( 331 and 332 ), which sections form said respective supports and each have a web ( 321 a ) fastened beneath said flexible band ( 330 ) and two machined flanges ( 321 b and 321 c ) that face each other, so as to define said slideways ( 322 ).
13. Device ( 301 ) according to claim 5 , characterized in that said connecting means ( 340 ) comprises a T-shaped rod ( 341 ) with a threaded end ( 341 a ), which terminates in a first transverse bar ( 343 ), and a T-shaped sheath ( 342 ) that is mounted coaxially around said rod and terminates in a second transverse bar ( 344 ) designed to be at an adjustable distance from said first bar in order to tighten said belt ( 302 ), said bars ( 343 and 344 ) being designed to be respectively locked against two turn-over regions ( 331 a and 332 a ) of said flexible band ( 330 ) that form said ends ( 331 and 332 ) of said belt ( 302 ).
14. Device ( 301 ) according to claim 13 , characterized in that said clamping element ( 345 ) comprises a lock nut mounted on said threaded end ( 341 a ) of said rod ( 341 ), against one end of said sheath ( 342 ).
15. Device ( 301 ) according to claim 13 , characterized in that said connecting means ( 340 ) further includes a tab ( 346 ) provided with a security stop ( 347 ) that extends from one of the ends ( 332 ) of said flexible band ( 330 ) and is designed to pass through an opening ( 331 b ) in said adjacent turn-over region ( 331 a ) being elastically returned in abutment against one edge of said opening.
16. Device ( 101 ) according to claim 5 , characterized in that said connecting means ( 140 ) includes a transverse finger ( 141 ) that is designed to be locked reversibly onto a stop catch ( 142 ) in the form of a bent-over tab covering said band ( 130 ) at one of said ends ( 131 ) of said belt ( 102 ) and that binds together two arms ( 145 and 146 ) mounted so as to pivot on a fixed transverse pivot pin ( 144 ), which pin is integral with said band on the other end ( 132 ) of said belt, said connecting means further including a control lever ( 143 ) mounted so as to pivot on a movable transverse pivot pin ( 147 ) which is off-center relative to said fixed pin, in such a way that said belt is tightened or slackened, respectively, by moving said movable pin further away from or closer to said finger when pivoting said lever.
17. Device ( 1 , 101 , 201 , 301 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that each of said filling elements ( 20 , 120 , 220 , 320 ) is penetrated by said at least one flexible linking element ( 30 , 130 , 230 , 330 ) and is fastened to the latter.
18. Device ( 1 , 101 , 201 , 301 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said filling elements ( 20 , 120 , 220 , 330 ) are each made of a plastic.
19. Fitted assembly for a motor vehicle, comprising a one-piece wheel rim ( 10 ), a tire having two beads fitted respectively onto two axially internal and external seats ( 11 and 12 ) of said rim, and a device ( 1 , 101 , 201 , 301 ) fitted into a well ( 15 ) in said rim so as to prevent said tire from rolling off said rim, characterized in that said device is as defined in claim 1 .
20. Fitted assembly according to claim 19 , characterized in that said rim ( 10 ) is of asymmetric type, said rim well ( 15 ) being adjacent said axially external seat ( 12 ).
21. Fitted assembly according to claim 19 , characterized in that said axially external seat ( 12 ) is bounded axially by an external flange ( 14 ) of said rim ( 10 ) and by a circumferential hump ( 16 ) that extends radially outward and is extended axially and radially inward by an axially external edge ( 19 ) of said rim well ( 15 ), said hump being designed to prevent said bead fitted onto said axially external seat ( 12 ) from sliding in said well.
22. Device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three filling elements has lateral and radial edges ( 21 and 22 ), and further wherein said at least two spaced apart ring sectors pass centrally through said adjacent filling elements substantially at an equal distance from the lateral and radial edges.