Method of separating and purifying Cesium-131 from Barium nitrate
The present invention provides a method of separating and purifying Cesium-131 (Cs-131) from Barium (Ba). Uses of the Cs-131 purified by the method include cancer research and treatment, such as for the use in brachytherapy. Cs-131 is particularly useful in the treatment of faster growing tumors.
1. A method for purifying Cs-131, comprising the steps of:
(a) dissolving neutron-irradiated barium comprising barium and Cs-131, in a solution comprising an acid;
(b) concentrating the solution to leave solution and solids;
(c) contacting the solution and solids with a solution of at least 68-wt % nitric acid, whereby Cs-131 is dissolved in the acid solution and barium is precipitated as a solid; and
(d) separating the solids of step (c) from the acid solution containing the Cs-131, thereby purifying the Cs-131.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the concentration of the nitric acid in step (c) is 85-90-wt %.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the concentration of the nitric acid in step (c) is at least 90-wt %.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the acid in step (a) is nitric acid.
5. The method according to claim 1 whereby steps (c) and (d) are repeated with the solids of step (d) and the acid solution from each step (d) is combined.
6. The method according to claim 1 whereby the acid solution of step (d) is evaporated to incipient dryness and steps (c) and (d) are repeated.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the solids of step (d) are subjected to the steps of:
(i) storing the solids to allow additional Cs-131 to form from decay of barium;
(ii) dissolving the solids in a solution comprising water, with heat; and
(iii) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d) of claim 1 .
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 - 7 having additional step (e), comprising contacting the acid solution containing the Cs-131 with a resin that removes barium, thereby removing trace barium if present from the Cs-131.
9. The method according to any one of claims 1 - 7 having additional steps (e) and (f), comprising (e) evaporating the solution containing the purified Cs-131 to incipient dryness; and (f) dissolving the purified Cs-131 with a solution of choice.
10. The method according to claim 8 having additional steps (f) and (g), comprising (f) evaporating the solution containing the purified Cs-131 to incipient dryness; and (g) dissolving the purified Cs-131 with a solution of choice.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 - 7 having additional step (e), comprising removing La-140 and Co-60 from the acid solution containing Cs-131.
12. The method according to claim 11 having additional steps (f) and (g), comprising (f) evaporating the solution containing the purified Cs-131 to incipient dryness; and (g) dissolving the purified Cs-131 with a solution of choice.
13. The method according to claim 8 having additional step (f), comprising removing La-140 and Co-60 from the acid solution containing Cs-131.
14. The method according to claim 13 having additional steps (g) and (h), comprising (g) evaporating the solution containing the purified Cs-131 to incipient dryness; and (h) dissolving the purified Cs-131 with a solution of choice.