Wireless adhoc communication system, terminal, authentication method for use in terminal, encryption method, terminal management method, and program for enabling terminal to perform those methods
Frame transmission source authentication is performed among terminals involved in delivery in a wireless adhoc communication system. A first terminal generates a keyed hashed value by using an authentication header key determined with respect to a second terminal, and gives it to an authentication header of a frame. The second terminal generates a keyed hashed value by using the authentication header key determined with respect to the first terminal, and compares it with the authentication header given to the frame. If the keyed hashed value generated at the second terminal matches the authentication header, it is confirmed that the frame has been transmitted from the first authenticated valid terminal. The first terminal encrypts a payload part by using a unicast encryption key determined with respect to a third terminal. This encrypted payload part can be decrypted only by the third terminal having the unicast encryption key.
1. A multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system formed of at least three wireless terminals, said multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system comprising:
a first wireless terminal for transmitting to a second wireless terminal via a third wireless terminal a frame having an authentication header and a payload, the authentication header having a first encryption and the payload having a second encryption different from the first encryption, said first wireless terminal generating said authentication header by using a first authentication header key corresponding to the first encryption which is known to the third wireless terminal and the second encryption generated using a second encryption key which is not known to the third wireless terminal but is known by the second wireless terminal; and
a third wireless terminal for receiving said frame and sending the frame to the second wireless terminal after confirming that said authentication header is valid by selecting and using said first authentication header key corresponding to the first encryption, the third wireless terminal selecting said first authentication header key based on information in a transmission terminal identifier of the frame that indicates that the frame is received from the first wireless device.
2. A multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system formed of at least three wireless terminals, said multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system comprising:
a first wireless terminal for encrypting the payload of a first frame and transmitting the first frame in which a first authentication header is given;
a second wireless terminal for receiving said first frame and transmitting a second frame containing said encrypted payload, in which a second authentication header is given when it is confirmed that said first authentication header is valid; and
a third wireless terminal for receiving said second frame and decrypting said encrypted payload when it is confirmed that said second authentication header is valid,
wherein said first wireless terminal encrypts said payload by using a first encryption key corresponding to said third wireless terminal, and generates said first authentication header by using a first authentication header key corresponding to said second wireless terminal,
said second wireless terminal confirms that said first authentication header is valid by selecting and using said first authentication header key and generates said second authentication header by using a second authentication header key corresponding to said third wireless terminal, and
said third wireless terminal confirms that said second authentication header is valid by selecting and using said second authentication header key and decrypts said payload by using said first encryption key corresponding to said first wireless terminal,
wherein the second wireless terminal selects said first authentication header key based on information in a transmission terminal identifier of the first frame that indicates that the first frame is received from the first wireless device.
3. A multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system formed of at least three wireless terminals, said multi-hop wireless adhoc communication system comprising:
a first wireless means for encrypting the payload of a first frame and for transmitting the first frame in which a first authentication means is given;
a second wireless means for receiving said first frame and for transmitting a second frame containing said encrypted payload, in which a second authentication means is given when it is confirmed that said first authentication means is valid; and
a third wireless means for receiving said second frame and for decrypting said encrypted payload when it is confirmed that said second authentication means is valid,
wherein said first wireless means encrypts said payload by using a first encryption key means corresponding to said third wireless means, and generates said first authentication means by using a first authentication key means corresponding to said second wireless means,
said second wireless means confirms that said first authentication means is valid by selecting and using said first authentication key means and generates said second authentication means by using a second authentication key means corresponding to said third wireless means, and
said third wireless means confirms that said second authentication means is valid by selecting and using said second authentication key means and decrypts said payload by using said encryption key means corresponding to said first wireless means,
wherein the second wireless means selects said first authentication key means based on information in a transmission terminal identifier of the first frame that indicates that the first frame is received from the first wireless means.