Biphenyl derivatives
This invention provides biphenyl derivatives of formula I: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , W, a, b and c are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or stereoisomer thereof. The biphenyl derivatives of this invention possess both β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist activity and therefore, such biphenyl derivatives are useful for treating pulmonary disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.
1. A compound of formula II:
wherein
W represents O or NH;
R 4 is a divalent group of the formula:
wherein
d, e, g, h and i are each independently selected from 0 and 1;
R 4a , R 4c and R 4d are each independently selected from (1-10C)alkylene, (2-10C)alkenylene and (2-10C)alkynylene, wherein each alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from (1-4C)alkyl, fluoro, hydroxy, phenyl and phenyl-(1-4C)alkyl;
A 1 and A 2 are each independently selected from (3-7C)cycloalkylene, (6-10C)arylene, —O-(6-10C)arylene, (6-10C)arylene-O—, (2-9C)heteroarylene, —O-(2-9C)heteroarylene, (2-9C)heteroarylene-O— and (3-6C)heterocyclene, wherein each cycloalkylene is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents selected independently from (1-4C)alkyl, and each arylene, heteroarylene or heterocyclene group is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from halo, (1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkoxy, —S-(1-4C)alkyl, —S(O)-(1-4C)alkyl, —S(O) 2 -(1-4C)alkyl,
—C(O)O(1-4C)alkyl, carboxy, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy;
Q f is selected from hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, A 3 and (1-4C)alkylene-A 4 , wherein the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from fluoro, hydroxy and (1-4C)alkoxy;
A 3 and A 4 are each independently selected from (3-6C)cycloalkyl, (6-10C)aryl, (2-9C)heteroaryl and (3-6C)heterocyclyl, wherein each cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents selected independently from (1-4C)alkyl and each aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from halo, (1-4C)alkyl and (1-4C)alkoxy;
provided that R 4 has from 4 to 14 contiguous atoms in the shortest contiguous chain of atoms between the two nitrogen atoms to which R 4 is attached;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein W is O.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Q f is hydrogen.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein e is 0.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein g is 0.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4a is (1-10C)alkylene.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4a is —CH 2 CH 2 —.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A 2 is phenylene.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A 2 is phen-1,4-ylene.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A 2 is phen-1,3-ylene.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4d is (1-10C)alkylene.
12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4d is —CH 2 CH 2 —.
13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is in the form of a free base.
15. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of claim 1 .
16. A method of treating a patient having a pulmonary disorder, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 .
17. A method of treating a patient having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 .
18. A method of producing bronchodilation in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient a bronchodilation-producing amount of a compound of claim 1 .