Rolling installation and method for producing metal strips
The invention relates to a rolling plant ( 100 ) and to a method for its operation. Known rolling plants ( 100 ) typically comprise a reversing stand ( 110 ) for rolling a metal strip ( 200 ) in a plurality of rolling operations until the metal strip has reached the desired thickness. The reversing stand ( 110 ) is typically assigned at least one reversing reel device ( 130 ), which has a reel mandrel ( 132 ), for temporarily storing the metal strip ( 200 ) after individual rolling operations. The known rolling plants ( 100 ) also have a sensor device for determining the thickness of the metal strip. In order to cost-effectively achieve high flexibility in the use of primary materials of different strip thicknesses, it is proposed according to the invention that the rolling plant has a winding sleeve exchange device ( 140 ) for placing a winding sleeve ( 134 )onto the reel mandrel ( 132 ) before the metal strip ( 200 ) is temporarily stored and for removing the winding sleeve from the reel mandrel between two rolling operations when the thickness of the metal strip determined by the sensor device ( 120 ) is still greater than the desired thickness but is already lower than a predetermined thickness threshold value.
1. A rolling installation ( 100 ) for producing a metal strip, comprising a reversing stand ( 110 ) for rolling the metal strip in a plurality of steps until a desired thickness of the metal strip is reached, with a rolling direction (R) being reversed at each rolling step;
at least one reversing reel ( 130 , 131 ′) associated with the reversing stand ( 110 ) and having a reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′) for intermittent storing of the metal strip after separate rolling steps; and
a sensor device ( 120 ) for determining the thickness of the metal strip, preferably, after each rolling step;
characterized by
a winding sleeve exchange device for pushing a winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) onto the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′) before an intermittent storage of the metal strip and for removing the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) between two further rolling steps when thickness of the metal strip, which is determined by the sensor device ( 120 ) is greater than a desired thickness but smaller than a predetermined thickness threshold.
2. A rolling installation ( 100 ) according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that
a diameter of the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) is adapted or is adaptable to an initial thickness of the to-be-rolled metal strip.
3. A rolling installation ( 100 ) according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that
the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) has a clamping element ( 134 a ), preferably in form of a clamping slot for clamping an end of the metal strip for starting a winding process.
4. A rolling installation according to claim 3 ,
characterized in that
the clamping device ( 134 a ) is actuated manually or hydraulically.
5. A rolling installation according to claim 3 , characterized in that
the clamping element ( 134 a ) is formed for receiving a metal strip having different thickness conditioned by the rolling steps.
6. A rolling installation ( 100 ) according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that
the winding sleeve exchange device has a telescopic device ( 142 ) for coaxial displacement of the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) from an intermittent position (Z) onto the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′) and from the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′) into the intermittent position (Z).
7. A rolling installation ( 100 ) according to claim 6 ,
characterized in that
the winding sleeve exchange device further has a pivoting device ( 146 ) for pivoting the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) from an initial position (A) into the intermittent position (Z).
8. A rolling installation ( 100 ) according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that
an outer diameter (D) of the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) lies in a range of 800-1200 mm.
9. A method of producing a metal strip in a rolling installation ( 100 ) having a reversing stand ( 110 ) and at least one reversing reel ( 130 , 130 ′) associated with the reversing stand ( 110 ) and having a reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′), comprising the steps of: rolling the metal strip in the reversing step ( 110 ) in several rolling steps until the metal strip achieves a desired thickness, with a rolling direction (R) being reversed at each rolling step; and
intermittently storing the metal strip, preferably, after each rolling step by winding it on the reversing reel ( 130 , 130 ′);
characterized in that
as long as the thickness of the metal strip does not fall below a predetermined thickness threshold, the metal strip is wound, preferably, after each rolling step, onto a winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′), which has been pushed onto the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′) and is intermittently stored there; and
as soon as the thickness of the metal strip achieves, as a result of carried-out rolling steps, the thickness threshold or falls below it, the empty winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) is removed from the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′).
10. A method according to claim 9 ,
characterized in that
after removing the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′), a smaller winding sleeve with a smaller diameter is pushed onto the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′), and the smaller winding sleeve serves as an intermittent store for the metal strip until the thickness of the metal strip falls, as a result of further carried-out rolling steps, below a further thickness threshold, which is smaller than a first thickness threshold, or its thickness corresponds to the desired thickness.
11. A method according to claim 9 ,
characterized in that
after the removal of the winding sleeve ( 134 , 134 ′) or the smaller winding sleeve, the metal strip is wound directly onto the reel mandrel ( 132 , 132 ′).