Method for predicting and controlling the castability of liquid steel
The invention relates to a method for predicting and controlling the castability of liquid steel. According to said method, the chemical composition of a melt to be cast is analyzed, an alloy calculation is carried out, alloy elements and/or additions are determined in order to obtain defined material characteristics of the steel, and operating diagrams are drawn up for further treatment of the melt. The interactions of the alloy and/or addition elements, which influence the castability, are taken into account during the alloy calculation as supplemental conditions.
1. A method for controlling the castability of liquid steel, the method comprising:
selecting each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C;
for the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C, establishing a first range of relative concentration limits in a melt such that a subsequent casting of the melt is likely to exhibit acceptable mechanical properties;
for the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C, establishing a respective second range of relative concentration limits as a subset of the first range of relative concentration limits such that a subsequent casting of the melt is further likely to be castable; and
casting a steel melt comprising the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C having relative concentration limits within the second range of relative concentration limits for the each pair of alloying elements.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
for the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C, displaying the first range on a graph illustrating concentration of a first element along a first axis and concentrations of a respective second element along a second axis;
for the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C, displaying the respective second range on the graph as a sub-area of the first range; and
for the each pair of alloying elements from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C, displaying a measured relative concentration of the first element and the respective second element in the melt as a point on the graph.
3. The method of claim 1 , used in a thin-strip continuous casting machine according to a twin roller casting process.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the steel melt by increasing an amount of a first element in a first pair from the group consisting of Si/O 2 , S/O 2 , Al/O 2 , S/C, and N/C if a measured relative concentration of the first pair in the melt falls outside the respective second range.