Catheters with lubricious linings and methods for making and using them
Coated devices for introduction into bodies and methods for making and using them are provided, such as delivery sheaths, guidewire lumen cores, and elongate leads. In one embodiment, a tubular device includes a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction into a body lumen, and a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends. The tubular device includes a relatively thin inner polyurethane liner including a coating on an inner surface thereof, e.g., providing a lubricious and/or hydrophilic lumen, and an outer layer surrounding the liner. In another embodiment, a lead is provided that includes a proximal end, a distal end, and at least one electrode on the distal end. A polyurethane cover surrounds at least a portion of an outer surface of the lead that include a coating, e.g., including a lubricious and/or hydrophilic material. Optionally, the cover may be removable from around the lead body.
1. A method for making a catheter sized for introduction into a body lumen, comprising:
providing a thin sleeve comprising an outer first surface and an inner second surface;
coating the first surface with a substantially uniform hydrophilic coating to impart the first surface with a predetermined lubricity;
inverting the thin sleeve such that the first surface defines an inner surface of the inverted sleeve and the second surface defines an outer surface of the inverted sleeve; and
attaching a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve, thereby providing a catheter comprising a lubricious inner surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein attaching a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve comprises:
positioning the inverted sleeve over a mandrel;
positioning the tubular structure over the inverted sleeve; and
attaching the tubular structure to the inverted sleeve.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising removing the mandrel after attaching the tubular structure to the inverted sleeve.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein positioning the tubular structure over the inverted sleeve comprises:
applying a reinforcing layer around the inverted sleeve; and
applying one or more layers of material around the reinforcing layer.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reinforcing layer comprises at least one of a braided structure and a helical structure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular structure is attached to the inverted sleeve using at least one of heat bonding, adhering with one or more adhesives, and reflowing the tubular structure.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular structure is a slotted tube, and wherein the slotted tube is attached around the inverted sleeve by heating, thereby causing the slotted tube to reflow to create a continuous wall.
8. In a method for making a catheter sized for introduction into a body lumen, comprising:
providing a thin sleeve comprising an outer first surface and an inner second surface;
coating the first surface with a substantially uniform hydrophilic coating to impart the first surface with a desired lubricity; and
inverting the thin sleeve such that the first surface defines an inner surface of the inverted sleeve and the second surface defines an outer surface of the inverted sleeve, wherein the inverted sleeve is used to manufacture the catheter.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising attaching a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve.
10. A method for making a catheter sized for introduction into a body lumen, comprising:
forming a thin sleeve comprising an outer first surface and an inner second surface, the thin sleeve comprising at least one of nylon, polyether block amide, and urethane;
coating the first surface with a hydrophilic coating having a substantially uniform thickness;
inverting the thin sleeve such that the first surface defines an inner surface of the inverted sleeve and the second surface defines an outer surface of the inverted sleeve; and
attaching a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve, thereby providing a catheter having a lubricious inner surface.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein attaching a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve comprises:
positioning the inverted sleeve over a mandrel;
positioning the tubular structure over the inverted sleeve; and
attaching the tubular structure to the inverted sleeve.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein positioning the tubular structure over the inverted sleeve comprises:
applying a reinforcing layer around the inverted sleeve; and
applying one or more layers of material around the reinforcing layer.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the tubular structure is attached to the inverted sleeve by heating at least one of the tubular structure and the inverted sleeve to bond the second surface of the inverted sleeve to the tubular structure.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the inverted sleeve is heated to cause the material of the inverted sleeve to reflow and bond to the tubular structure.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming a thin sleeve of thermoplastic material comprises:
providing a sheet of thermoplastic material having first and second side edges; and
rolling the sheet such that the first and second side edges are disposed adjacent one another and the outer first surface is disposed outwardly.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming a thin sleeve of thermoplastic material further comprises creating a longitudinal seam along the first and second side edges to form the thin sleeve with the outer first surface disposed outwardly.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the coating has a substantially uniform thickness over the first surface.
18. A method for making a catheter sized for introduction into a body lumen, comprising:
forming a thin sleeve of thermoplastic material comprising an outer first surface and an inner second surface;
applying a hydrophilic coating substantially entirely over the first surface;
inverting the thin sleeve such that the coated first surface defines an inner surface of the inverted sleeve and the second surface defines an outer surface of the inverted sleeve;
positioning a tubular structure around the inverted sleeve, the tubular structure having a thickness that is substantially greater than a thickness of the inverted sleeve; and
heating at least one of the tubular structure and the inverted sleeve to cause the thermoplastic material of the inverted sleeve to reflow and bond to the tubular structure.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the sheet comprises Ester-based polyurethane.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating is applied by at least one of spraying, rolling, brushing, spreading with Mayer rods, and dipping.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic coating is dispersed in a solvent before being applied over the first surface.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein heat or ultraviolet light is used to cross-link or increase the strength of adhesion of the coating.