Rationally designed heparinases derived from heparinase I and II and methods of sequencing therewith
Modified heparinases having altered binding specificity and activity are provided. Isolated nucleic acids encoding the same as well as vectors and host cells are provided. Methods for using the modified heparinases are also provided.
1. A method, comprising:
cleaving a glycosaminoglycan, which comprises a disaccharide unit of uronic acid and hexosamine, where the uronic acid is either L-iduronic acid or D-glucuronic acid and the hexosamine is linked to the uronic acid by a 1→4 linkage, with the heparinase of any one of:
a substantially pure heparinase comprising a modified heparinase II, and a substantially pure heparinase comprising a modified heparinase I, wherein the modified heparinase II has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein at least one amino acid residue is substituted and the substitution is selected from the group consisting of (a) a cysteine residue corresponding to position 348 substituted with a different amino acid than in native heparinase II; (b) a histidine residue corresponding to at least one of positions 238, 252, 347, 440, 451, and 579 substituted with alanine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, or lysine; and (c) a conservative substitution of a heparin-binding sequence residue corresponding to at least one of positions 446-451, and wherein the modified heparinase I has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein at least one amino acid residue is substituted and the substitution is a seine residue corresponding to position 377 substituted with alanine, serine, tyrosine, histidine, threonine, or lysine; and
determining the sequence of the glycosaminoglycan or a cleaved portion thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein at least one amino acid residue is substituted and the substitution is selected from the group consisting of (a) a cysteine residue corresponding to position 348 substituted with a different amino acid than in native heparinase II; (b) a histidine residue corresponding to at least one of positions 238, 252, 347, 440, 451, and 579 substituted with alanine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, or lysine; and (c) a conservative substitution of a heparin-binding sequence residue corresponding to at least one of positions 446-451.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the cysteine residue corresponding to position 348 is substituted with a different amino acid than in native heparinase II.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the cysteine residue corresponding to position 348 of SEQ ID NO: 2 is substituted with a residue selected from the group consisting of alanine, serine, tyrosine, histidine, threonine, and lysine.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the cysteine residue corresponding to position 348 of SEQ ID NO: 2 is substituted with alanine.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein a histidine residue corresponding to at least one of positions 238, 252, 347, 440, 451, and 579 is substituted with alanine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, or lysine.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the histidine residue corresponding to position 440 is substituted with a residue selected from the group consisting of alanine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, and lysine.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase II that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the substitution is a conservative substitution of a heparin-binding sequence residue corresponding to at least one of positions 446-451.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase I that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the serine residue corresponding to position 377 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is substituted with a residue selected from the group consisting of alanine, serine, tyrosine, histidine, threonine, and lysine.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the heparinase is a modified heparinase I that has the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the serine residue corresponding to position 377 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is substituted with alanine.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosaminoglycan is a heparin.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosaminoglycan is a heparan sulfate.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparinase is immobilized on a solid support.