Al2O3 ceramic tools with diffusion bonding enhanced layer
The present invention relates to ceramic cutting tools, such as, a aluminum oxide with zirconium oxide ceramic cutting tool with diffusion bonding enhanced layer and CVD coatings, particularly useful for machining modem metal materials. The method comprises a chemical reaction with a mixture including nitrogen and aluminum chloride introduced to form a diffusion bonding enhanced layer between the ceramic substrate and the CVD coatings. Thus formed diffusion bonding is highly adherent to the aluminum oxide with zirconium oxide ceramic substrate and significantly enhances the CVD coating properties, and thus improving the machining performance in terms of the tool life of zirconium-based aluminum oxide with zirconium oxide ceramic cutting tools.
1. A cutting insert, comprising:
a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide;
an intermediate layer comprising nitrides of zirconium, zirconium oxide and nitrides of aluminum; and
a first wear resistant coating.
2. The cutting insert of claim 1 , further comprising: a second wear resistant coating on the first wear resistant coating.
3. The cutting insert of claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the first wear resistant coating and the second wear resistant coating together is between 1 and 20 micrometers.
4. The cutting insert of claim 3 , wherein the first wear coating and the second wear resistant coating independently comprise at least one of a metal carbide, a metal nitride, a metal silicon and a metal oxide of a metal selected from groups IIIA, IVB, VB, and VIB of the periodic table.
5. The cutting insert of claim 4 , wherein the first wear resistant coating and the second wear resistant coating independently comprise at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), titanium carbonitride (TiCN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), titanium aluminum nitride plus carbon (TiAlN+C), aluminum titanium nitride (AlTiN), aluminum titanium nitride plus carbon (AlTiN+C), titanium aluminum nitride plus tungsten carbide/carbon (TiAlN+WC/C), aluminum titanium nitride plus tungsten carbide/carbon (AlTiN+WC/C), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium diboride (TiB 2 ), tungsten carbide carbon (WC/C), chromium nitride (CrN) and aluminum chromium nitride (AlCrN).
6. The cutting insert of claim 3 , further comprising a third wear resistant coating.
7. The cutting insert of claim 6 , wherein the third wear resistant coating comprises at least one of a metal carbide, a metal nitride, a metal silicon and a metal oxide of a metal selected from groups IIIA, IVB, VB, and VIB of the periodic table.
8. The cutting insert of claim 7 , wherein the third wear resistant coating comprises at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), titanium carbonitride (TiCN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), titanium aluminum nitride plus carbon (TiAlN+C), aluminum titanium nitride (AlTiN), aluminum titanium nitride plus carbon (AlTiN+C), titanium aluminum nitride plus tungsten carbide/carbon (TiAlN+WC/C), aluminum titanium nitride plus tungsten carbide/carbon (AlTiN+WC/C), aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), titanium diboride (TiB.sub.2), tungsten carbide carbon (WC/C), chromium nitride (CrN) and aluminum chromium nitride (AlCrN).
9. The cutting insert of claim 6 , wherein the first wear resistant coating comprises titanium nitride, the second wear resistant coating comprises titanium carbonitride, and the third wear resistant coating comprises titanium nitride.
10. The cutting insert of claim 9 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of from 0.25 to 2 micrometers.
11. The cutting insert of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first wear resistant coating, second wear resistant coating, and the third wear resistant coating were applied by chemical vapor deposition.
12. The cutting insert of claim 11 , wherein the concentration of zirconium oxide in the substrate is from 0.5 to 45%, by weight.