Manufacturing method for wastepaper shock absorbing materials using vacuum forming principle and wastepaper shock absorbing materials using the method
View Patent ↗A method for manufacturing a wastepaper shock absorbing material using a vacuum forming principle is provided. The method includes disintegrating wastepaper selected from at least one of old corrugated containers, old newspapers and milk cartons, diluting the disintegrated wastepaper to form a pulp suspension, mixing the pulp suspension with a cationic starch to form a mixture, and vacuuming the mixture by applying a first vacuum in a first direction and a second vacuum in a second direction in a vacuum former to vacuum-dehydrate the mixture and provide a shock absorbing material. The first direction is substantially opposite to the second direction. The method further includes drying the shock absorbing material and performing a surface sizing process on a surface of the shock absorbing material. The wastepaper shock absorbing material has a low elastic modulus and density and can be manufactured without using the conventional press process performed by a press plate.
1. A method for manufacturing a wastepaper shock absorbing material using a vacuum forming principle, the method comprising:
disintegrating wastepaper selected from at least one of old corrugated containers, old newspapers and milk cartons;
diluting the disintegrated wastepaper to form a pulp suspension;
mixing the pulp suspension with a cationic starch to form a mixture;
vacuuming the mixture by applying a first vacuum in a first direction and a second vacuum in a second direction in a vacuum former to vacuum-dehydrate the mixture and provide a shock absorbing material, wherein the first direction is substantially opposite to the second direction;
drying the shock absorbing material; and
performing a surface sizing process on a surface of the shock absorbing material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum former comprises a rectangular shock absorbing material forming box, a circular shock absorbing material forming tube, a vacuum pump for drainage, a control box and a drainage apparatus.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein an elastic modulus of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a first range of approximately 150kPa to 700 kPa and wherein a density of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a second range of approximately 0.12 g/cm3 to 0.17 g/cm3.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vacuuming is performed within 10 to 60 seconds.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein an elastic modulus of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a first range of approximately 150 kPa to 700 kPa and wherein a density of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a second range of approximately 0.12 g/cm3 to 0.17 g/cm3.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight of the milk cartons is within a range of approximately 20% to 80% of a total weight of a wastepaper specimen.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight of the cationic starch is approximately 4% to 5% of a total dry weight of the wastepaper.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the old corrugated containers or the old newspapers are recycled at least once.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein an elastic modulus of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a first range of approximately 150 kPa to 700 kPa and wherein a density of the wastepaper shock absorbing material is within a second range of approximately 0.12 g/cm3 to 0.17 g/cm3.
10. A wastepaper shock absorbing material having an elastic modulus within a first range of approximately 150 kPa to 700 kPa and a density within a second range of approximately 0.12 g/cm3 to 0.17 g/cm3, wherein the wastepaper shock absorbing material is produced by a method comprising:
disintegrating wastepaper selected from at least one of old corrugated containers, old newspapers and milk cartons;
diluting the disintegrated wastepaper to form a pulp suspension;
mixing the pulp suspension with a cationic starch to form a mixture;
vacuuming the mixture by applying a first vacuum in a first direction and a second vacuum in a second direction in a vacuum former to vacuum-dehydrate the mixture and provide a shock absorbing material, wherein the first direction is substantially opposite to the second direction;
drying the shock absorbing material; and
performing a surface sizing process on a surface of the shock absorbing material.
11. The wastepaper shock absorbing material of claim 10 , wherein the vacuum former comprises a rectangular shock absorbing material forming box, a circular shock absorbing material forming tube, a vacuum pump for drainage, a control box and a drainage apparatus.
12. The wastepaper shock absorbing material of claim 10 , wherein the vacuuming is performed within 10 to 60 seconds.
13. The wastepaper shock absorbing material of claim 10 , wherein a weight of the milk cartons is within a third range of approximately 20% to 80% of a total weight of a wastepaper specimen.
14. The wastepaper shock absorbing material of claim 10 , wherein a weight of the cationic starch is approximately 4% to 5% of a total dry weight of the wastepaper.
15. The wastepaper shock absorbing material of claim 10 , wherein the old corrugated containers or the old newspapers are recycled at least once.