Cleaning composition for handling water hardness and methods for manufacturing and using
A cleaning composition is provided. The cleaning composition includes an anionic surfactant and a water hardness anti-precipitant mixture. The water hardness anti-precipitant mixture includes a dispersant and at least one of a sheeting agent and a humectant. The weight ratio of the dispersant to the total amount of the sheeting agent and the humectant can be at least about 1:75 and less than about 75:1. Methods for providing and using a ready to use cleaning composition are provided.
1. A cleaning composition comprising:
(a) an anionic surfactant and an alkanolamine; and
(b) a water hardness anti-precipitant mixture comprising 0.5-1.5 wt % of maleic anhydride/olefin co-polymer and 0.001-10 wt % of EO-PO co-polymer at a weight ratio of the maleic anhydride/olefin co-polymer to the EO-PO co-polymer of between about 1:75 and about 75:1, wherein the amount of the water hardness anti-precipitant mixture to the anionic surfactant and amine is sufficient to prevent visible precipitation when the cleaning composition is diluted with dilution water having one grain hardness at a weight ratio of 1:1;
(c) the EO-PO co-polymer having the formula:
(EO) x (PO) y (EO) x
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
wherein EO is an ethylene oxide group, PO is a propylene oxide group, x is between about 10 to about 130 and y is between about 15 to about 70.
2. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the water hardness anti-precipitant mixture to the anionic surfactant and amine is sufficient to prevent visible precipitation when the cleaning composition is diluted with dilution water having 20 grain hardness at a weight ratio of 1:16.
3. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaning composition contains between about 0.1 wt. % and about 10 wt. % of the anionic surfactant and the alkanolamine.
4. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an organic solvent.
5. A cleaning composition according to claim 4 , wherein the organic solvent comprises at least one of glycol ether and derivatives of glycol ether.
6. A cleaning composition according to claim 4 , wherein the cleaning composition comprises between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99 wt. % of the organic solvent.
7. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , further comprising between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99 wt. % deionized water.
8. A cleaning composition according to claim 7 , wherein the cleaning composition is provided as a use solution resulting from a dilution of the cleaning composition with water of dilution at a weight ratio of cleaning composition to water of dilution of between about 1:1 and about 1:1000.
9. A cleaning composition according to claim 8 , wherein the water of dilution comprises water having a hardness of at least about 1 grain.
10. A cleaning composition comprising:
(a) an anionic surfactant and an alkanolamine; and
(b) a water hardness anti-precipitant mixture comprising maleic anhydride/olefin co-polymer and at least EO-PO co-polymer at a weight ratio of the maleic anhydride/olefin co-polymer to the total amount of the EO-PO co-polymer sufficient to prevent visible precipitation of the anionic surfactant and amine on a glass surface when the cleaning composition is diluted with water of dilution at a weight ratio of the cleaning composition to water of dilution of between about 1:1 and about 1:1000 and wherein the water of dilution contains at least 5 grains hardness;
(c) the EO-PO co-polymer having the formula:
(EO) x (PO) y (EO) x
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
wherein EO is an ethylene oxide group, PO is a propylene oxide group, x is between about 10 to about 130 and y is between about 15 to about 70.
11. A concentrate cleaning composition comprising:
(a) between about 0.1 wt % and about 10 wt % anionic surfactant and an alkanolamine; and
(b) a water hardness anti-precipitant mixture comprising between about 0.5 wt % and about 1.5 wt % maleic anhydride/olefin co-polymer and between about 0.001 wt % and about 10 wt % EO-PO co-polymer, the EO-PO co-polymer having the formula:
(EO) x (PO) y (EO) x
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
(PO) y (EO) x (PO) y (EO) x (PO) y
wherein EO is an ethylene oxide group, PO is a propylene oxide group, x is between about 10 to about 130 and y is between about 15 to about 70.
12. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the EO-PO co-polymer has a molecular weight of greater than about 1,500.