Dielectric ceramic, ceramic electronic element, and multilayer ceramic capacitor
A dielectric ceramic including a perovskite compound represented by the general formula {(Ba 1-x-y Ca x Sn y ) m (Ti 1-z Zr z )O 3 } as a primary component in which the x, y, z, and m satisfy 0.02≦x≦0.20, 0.02≦y≦0.20, 0≦z≦0.05, and 0.99≦m≦1.1 and is processed by a thermal treatment at a low oxygen partial pressure of 1.0×10 −10 to 1.0×10 −12 MPa. Accordingly, there are provided a dielectric ceramic which can be stably used in a high-temperature atmosphere without degrading dielectric properties, properties of which can be easily adjusted, and which generates no electrode breakage even when ceramic layers and conductive films are co-fired, and a ceramic electronic element, such as a multilayer ceramic capacitor, which uses the above dielectric ceramic.
1. A dielectric ceramic comprising:
a perovskite compound represented by the general formula {(Ba 1-x-y Ca x Sn y ) m (Ti 1-z Zr z )O 3 } as a primary component,
wherein the x, y, z, and m satisfy
0.02≦x≦0.20,
0.02≦y≦0.20,
0≦z≦0.05, and
0.99≦m≦1.1.
2. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 ,
wherein the Curie temperature is 130° C. or more.
3. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least one component of Mn and V is contained in 0.02 to 2 molar parts with respect to 100 molar parts of the primary component.
4. The dielectric ceramic according claim 3 wherein Si is contained in 0.02 to 5 molar parts with respect to 100 molar parts of the primary component.
5. The dielectric ceramic according claim 1 wherein Si is contained in 0.02 to 5 molar parts with respect to 100 molar parts of the primary component.
6. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the Ca is solid-solved in the Ba site.
7. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the Ca is present in crystalline boundaries.
8. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the Ca is present at a crystalline triple point.
9. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the Ca is solid-solved in the Ti site.
10. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein an axial ratio c/a of the perovskite compound is at least about 1.01.
11. A ceramic electronic element comprising:
a ceramic base body containing the dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 ; and
a conductor attached to the ceramic base body.
12. A multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising:
a ceramic base body having ceramic layers and internal electrodes alternately Laminated to each other; and
external electrodes provided at two end portions of the ceramic base body and which are electrically connected to the internal electrodes,
wherein the ceramic layers contain the dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 .