Ultrasonic transducer comprising a sensor disposed in the mounting

1. An ultrasonic transducer comprising:

at least one sensor,

a mounting having an annular diaphragm, said diaphragm extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer,

wherein said at least one sensor is adhesively bonded and/or screwed onto the diaphragm, in particular in the form of a tongue-like element which protrudes from the diaphragm, and

wherein by means of said at least one sensor a lateral strain can be detected by measurement perpendicular to a propagating exciting ultrasonic wave.

2. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein said at least one sensor is disposed at least on one side of the diaphragm.

3. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein said at least one sensor is a piezoelectric sensor.

4. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 3 , wherein said at least one sensor has at least one piezoelectric element which surrounds the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer in an annular fashion.

5. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , further comprising a piezoelectric element that has at least two electrodes between which a potential difference can be measured, wherein the electrodes are disposed coaxially in relation to one another.

6. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 5 , wherein at least one measurement value (U s ) which is dependent on the lateral strain can be detected by measuring a potential difference between the electrodes of two piezoelectric elements.

7. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein said diaphragm has a low thickness compared to its radial extent.

8. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein said mounting is disposed in the nodal point of the propagating, excited longitudinal ultrasonic wave.

9. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein said diaphragm is thin and said diaphragm merges with a mounting ring which runs perpendicular to said diaphragm and extends coaxially around the horn of the ultrasonic transducer.

10. A method for operating an ultrasonic transducer comprising the steps of:

(1) conducting a bonding process of the ultrasonic transducer;

(2) detecting at least one measurement variable by measurement during the bonding process of step (1), said measurement variable representing a lateral strain;

(3) evaluating the process parameters during the bonding process in order to assess the quality of the bonding process, wherein said process parameters are used as a control variable;

(4) adjusting the bonding force, ultrasonic power or ultrasonic frequency,

wherein the ultrasonic transducer has at least one sensor, and a mounting with annular diaphragm extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer, wherein said at least one sensor is adhesively bonded and/or screwed onto the diaphragm, in particular in the form of a tongue-like element which protrudes from the diaphragm.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of drawing conclusions about the ultrasonic power which is currently being transmitted by means of the transducer on the basis of the at least one detected measurement variable.

12. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , further comprising at least two electrodes disposed at a spacing on a piezoelectric element, wherein at least one measurement value (U s ) which is dependent on the lateral strain can be detected by measuring a potential difference between said at least two electrodes.

13. An ultrasonic transducer comprising:

at least one sensor,

a mounting having an annular diaphragm, said diaphragm extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer,

at least one tongue-like element, said at least one tongue-like element secured to the diaphragm, wherein said at least one tongue-like element carries a piezoelectric element having an electrode,

wherein said at least one sensor is disposed on said annular diaphragm,

and wherein by means of said at least one sensor a lateral strain can be detected by measurement perpendicular to a propagating exciting ultrasonic wave.

14. An ultrasonic transducer comprising:

at least one sensor,

a mounting having an annular diaphragm, said diaphragm extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer, said diaphragm forming an electrode itself,

wherein said at least one sensor is disposed on said annular diaphragm, and wherein by means of said at least one sensor a lateral strain can be detected by measurement perpendicular to a propagating exciting ultrasonic wave.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of drawing conclusions about the forces which take effect in or at the tip of the ultrasonic tool, in particular about bonding forces, on the basis of the at least one detected measurement variable.

16. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrodes disposed at a spacing on a piezoelectric element, wherein at least one measurement value (U s ) which is dependent on the lateral strain can be detected by measuring a potential difference between said plurality of electrodes, with respect to a common electrode, in particular with the diaphragm itself forming an electrode.