Hybrid powertrain
A powertrain is provided, comprising: an internal combustion engine and an electro-mechanical transmission. The internal combustion engine has two torque output nodes operatively connected to two torque input nodes of the electro-mechanical transmission. The transmission comprises first and second electrical machines operatively connected to first and second planetary gear sets that are selectively operative to transmit torque to an output shaft. The two torque output nodes of the engine comprise an engine block comprising a cylinder with a pair of opposed pistons inserted therein, and each piston operatively connected to one of a first and a second crankshaft. The first and second crankshafts are operatively connected.
1. Powertrain, comprising:
an internal combustion engine including non-coaxial first and second torque output nodes comprising first and second crankshafts directly connected to corresponding ones of first and second torque input shafts of an electro-mechanical transmission; and,
the electro-mechanical transmission comprising non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets rotationally operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second electrical machines, the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets operatively connected to the corresponding ones of the first and second torque input shafts and selectively operatively connected to an output shaft.
2. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the first torque input shaft is directly connected to a sun gear of the first planetary gear set.
3. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the first torque input shaft is directly connected to a ring gear of the first planetary gear set.
4. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the second torque input shaft is directly connected to a sun gear of the second planetary gear set.
5. The powertrain of claim 1 :
wherein the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets comprise the second crankshaft operatively connected with the second planetary gear set operatively connected to the output shaft.
6. The powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first rotational brake device operatively connected to elements of the first planetary gear set; and,
a second rotational brake device and a clutch device operatively connected to elements of the second planetary gear set.
7. The powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising: a rotational brake device operatively connected to an element of the first planetary gear set.
8. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine including the non-coaxial first and second torque output nodes comprising the first and second crankshafts comprises:
an engine block comprising a cylinder,
a pair of opposed pistons inserted in the cylinder; and,
each piston operatively connected to one of the first and second crankshafts.
9. The powertrain of claim 2 , wherein the first and second crankshafts are rotationally operatively connected to each other.
10. The powertrain of claim 9 , wherein the rotationally operatively connected first and second crankshafts are selectively controllable to effect a variable compression ratio in the internal combustion engine.
11. The powertrain of claim 10 , wherein the internal combustion engine comprises one of a homogeneous-charge compression-ignition engine, a two-stroke compression-ignition engine, and, a stratified-charge engine.
12. The powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising a rotational brake device operatively connected to one of the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets.
13. The powertrain of claim 12 , the powertrain operative in a continuously variable ratio.
14. The powertrain of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of clutch devices operatively connected to the planetary gear sets.
15. The powertrain of claim 12 , further comprising a clutch device operatively connected to one of the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets and at least one additional rotational brake device operatively connected to the other of the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets.
16. The powertrain of claim 15 , the powertrain operative in an underdrive fixed gear ratio by selective actuation of the rotational brake devices.
17. The powertrain of claim 15 , the powertrain operative in an overdrive fixed gear ratio by selective actuation of the rotational brake devices.
18. The powertrain of claim 15 , the powertrain operative in a reverse fixed gear ratio by selective actuation of the rotational brake devices.
19. The powertrain of claim 15 , the powertrain operative in a direct drive fixed gear ratio by selective actuation of the clutch device.
20. Powertrain, comprising:
an internal combustion engine including non-coaxial first and second torque output nodes comprising first and second crankshafts directly connected to corresponding ones of first and second torque input shafts of an electro-mechanical transmission;
the electro-mechanical transmission comprising non-coaxial first and second electrical machines rotationally operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second planetary gear sets selectively operatively connected to an output shaft; and,
a plurality of control modules operative to control the internal combustion engine and the electro-mechanical transmission to control magnitude of torque transmitted to the output shaft.
21. Powertrain, comprising:
an internal combustion engine including non-coaxial first and second torque output nodes operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second torque input nodes of an electro-mechanical transmission; and,
the electro-mechanical transmission comprising non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets rotationally operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second electrical machines, the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets operatively connected to the corresponding ones of the first and second torque input nodes and selectively operatively connected to an output shaft, first and second rotational brake devices operatively connected to elements of the first planetary gear set; and, a rotational brake device and a clutch device operatively connected to elements of the second planetary gear set.
22. Powertrain, comprising:
an internal combustion engine including non-coaxial first and second torque output nodes operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second torque input nodes of an electro-mechanical transmission; and,
the electro-mechanical transmission comprising non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets rotationally operatively connected to corresponding ones of first and second electrical machines, the non-coaxial first and second planetary gear sets operatively connected to the corresponding ones of the first and second torque input nodes and selectively operatively connected to an output shaft, and a rotational brake device and first and second clutch devices operatively connected to elements of the second planetary gear set.