Fan unit and methods of forming same
View Patent ↗The described embodiments relate to fans units. One exemplary fan unit includes a housing supporting a motor. The fan unit also includes an impeller coupled to the motor and configured to be rotated by the motor. The impeller comprises at least a first structure configured to move air past the housing and at least one second different structure configured to force air into the housing.
1. A system comprising:
a chassis supporting at least one electrical component; and,
an impeller, supported by a housing, positioned proximate the chassis and configured to be rotated by a motor, the impeller comprising multiple blades and at least one pair of scoops, the multiple blades configured to create air movement past the impeller upon rotation of the impeller, and the at least one pair of scoops configured to force air through the impeller and past the motor upon rotation of the impeller;
wherein each scoop of each pair of scoops is defined in a surface of a hub of the impeller, wherein the surface of the hub is generally transverse to an axis of rotation of the impeller, and wherein each scoop is an approximate conoid in shape;
wherein the conoid shape of each scoop defines an opening that is radially offset from the axis of rotation of the impeller, wherein rotation of the hub causes rotation of the scoops in a circular path, and wherein rotation of the scoops causes air to enter the opening by movement that is generally orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the impeller;
wherein the surface of the hub defines a hole adjacent to each scoop to allow passage of air forced by the adjacent scoop into the impeller;
wherein each pair of the at least one pair of scoops comprises two scoops in an inverse symmetrical relationship to each other; and
wherein the impeller and housing are separated by a gap, and wherein the gap allows the air forced into the impeller to exit from the impeller.
2. The system of claim 1 embodied as a consumer device.
3. The consumer device of claim 2 embodied as a computing device.
4. The computing device of claim 3 embodied as a server.
5. The computing device of claim 3 embodied as a personal computer.
6. The computing device of claim 3 embodied as a notebook personal computer.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein a combined area of the opening that is radial relative to the axis of rotation of all scoops is approximately 5% to 50% of an area of the surface of the hub.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein a combined area of the opening that is radial relative to the axis of rotation of all scoops is approximately 10% to 25% of an area of the surface of the hub.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein air forced by one of the scoops into the impeller flows by motor coils within the impeller before leaving the impeller through the gap.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gap is positioned downstream of the multiple blades.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein air moved by the multiple blades joins air forced to exit from the impeller downstream of the multiple blades.
12. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising a spring to maintain an orientation of a shaft about which the impeller rotates, wherein compression of the spring narrows the gap which allows air to exit the impeller.
13. A system comprising:
a chassis supporting at least one electrical component;
an impeller, supported by a housing, positioned proximate the chassis and configured to be rotated by a motor, the impeller comprising multiple blades and at least one pair of scoops, the multiple blades configured to create air movement past the impeller upon rotation of the impeller, and the at least one pair of scoops configured to force air through the impeller and past the motor upon rotation of the impeller;
wherein the at least one pair of scoops are defined in a surface of a hub of the impeller, wherein the surface of the hub is generally transverse to an axis of rotation of the impeller, wherein each scoop is an approximate conoid in shape, and wherein each pair of the at least one pair of scoops comprises two scoops in an inverse symmetrical relationship to each other;
an opening defined by each scoop, wherein the opening is defined by the conoid shape of each scoop, wherein the opening is radially offset from the axis of rotation of the impeller, wherein rotation of the hub causes rotation of the opening defined by each scoop in a circular path, and wherein rotation of the scoops causes air to enter the opening by movement that is generally orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the impeller;
holes defined in the surface of the hub adjacent to each scoop to allow passage of air, forced by the adjacent scoop, into the impeller; and
a gap, defined between the housing and the impeller, wherein the air forced by scoops into the impeller exits the impeller through the gap after flowing by a motor within the impeller, wherein the gap is downstream from air moved by the blades, and wherein a spring located coaxially with the axis of rotation of the impeller resists narrowing of the gap.