Apparatus and method for controlling engine windmilling
An apparatus and method are provided for controlling the ground windmilling of at least one of the spools in a gas turbine engine. Electrical power is supplied to a braking apparatus in one aspect. In another aspect, an oil system is powered during ground windmilling.
1. A ground windmill control apparatus for impeding windmilling rotation of a bladed rotor and an associated engine shaft of an aircraft-borne turbofan gas turbine engine, the apparatus comprising:
at least one electric generator connected to rotate with the engine shaft
at least one electric motor connected to rotate with the engine shaft
a controller configured to be operable while the aircraft is on the ground and the engine is in an unlit shutdown mode to control the generator to operate as an electrical generator and to control the motor to operate as an electric motor to provide electrical power to the electric motor generated by the electric generator to apply a braking torque to the engine shaft opposite in direction to the direction of the windmilling rotation.
2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the generator and the motor are provided in a single multi-channel electrical machine.
3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises:
an electric motor-generator having a motor-generator rotor mechanically connected to rotate with the engine shaft, and a co-operating motor-generator stator having independently controllable first and second channels; and wherein
the controller controls the first stator channel to operate as an electrical generator and controls the second stator channel to operate as an electric motor, wherein the first stator channel provides electrical power, to the second stator channel to apply a braking torque to the engine shaft opposite in direction to the direction of the windmilling rotation.
4. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the controller is operable to selectively control the first and the second stator channels to each operate independently as an electrical generator channel.
5. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the controller is operable to control the first and the second stator channels to each operate independently as an electrical motor channel to accept electrical power from an electrical power source external to the engine and to apply a braking torque to the motor-generator rotor opposite in direction to the direction of the windmilling rotation.
6. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the controller includes a rotation sensor in communication with the motor-generator rotor.
7. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the rotation sensor compares a measured rotary speed to one of: a predetermined initiate electric power speed; and a predetermined terminate electric power speed and wherein the controller controls the supply of electric power to the second channel depending on the compared speeds to apply the braking torque and to release the motor-generator rotor respectively.
8. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the controller includes an oil pump power supply capable of communication with an electrically driven oil pump of the engine to circulate lubricating oil to a shaft bearing when rotation above a predetermined start lubrication speed is sensed.
9. The ground windmill control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the controller includes an electric power sensor in communication with the generator.