Switching power supply unit
A switching power supply unit is provided, in which circuit efficiency can be effectively improved compared with a usual case. Secondary windings of a transformer are configured of two sheet metals. Rectifier diodes in a rectifier circuit are connected between the two sheet metals. Inductance of a line between the rectifier elements and the secondary windings is reduced compared with the usual case where rectifier elements are connected between secondary windings and a wiring area, and consequently surge voltage to the rectifier elements is effectively suppressed. A plurality of diode chips configuring the rectifier diodes are preferably disposed at equal spaces along a winding direction of each of the sheet metals.
1. A switching power supply unit, having an input terminal pair and an output terminal pair, and performing voltage conversion of a DC input voltage inputted from the input terminal pair, thereby outputting a DC output voltage from the output terminal pair,
the switching power supply unit comprising:
a transformer having a first winding disposed on a side of the input terminal pair, and a second winding disposed on a side of the output terminal pair,
an inverter circuit disposed on a side of the first winding, and performing switching operation onto the DC input voltage, and
a rectifying-smoothing circuit disposed on a side of the second winding, and rectifying and smoothing an AC voltage induced on the second winding in response to the switching operation of the inverter circuit, thereby generating the DC output voltage,
wherein
the second winding is configured of a plurality of conductive plates, and
the rectifying-smoothing circuit has one or more rectifier elements connected between two conductive plates of the plurality of conductive plates.
2. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 :
wherein
a plurality of rectifier elements are connected between the two conductive plates.
3. The switching power supply unit according to claim 2 :
wherein
the plurality of rectifier elements are disposed at equal spaces along a winding direction of each of the two conductive plates.
4. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 :
wherein
one of the two conductive plates, the one provided on a heat sink path for the rectifier elements, has an area larger than that of the other conductive plate.
5. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 :
Wherein
the two conductive plates face each other, and
the first winding is disposed between the two conductive plates.
6. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 :
wherein
the transformer has first and second magnetic cores, each of the first and second magnetic cores having a pair of leg portions and a base portion which combines one end of one of the leg portions and one end of the other leg portion, and
the first winding and the plurality of conductive plates are wound in planes perpendicular to an extending direction of the leg portions of the first and second magnetic cores.
7. A switching power supply unit, performing voltage conversion of a DC input voltage inputted from one input/output terminal pair of first and second input/output terminal pairs, thereby outputting a DC output voltage from the other input/output terminal pair,
the switching power supply unit comprising:
a transformer having a first winding disposed on a side of the first input/output terminal pair, and a second winding disposed on a side of the second input/output terminal pair,
a first circuit disposed on a side of the first winding, the first circuit having a plurality of first switching elements and first rectifier elements, the first rectifier elements being connected in parallel to the plurality of first switching elements respectively, and
a second circuit disposed on a side of the second winding, the second circuit having a plurality of second switching elements and second rectifier elements, the second rectifier elements being connected in parallel to the plurality of second switching elements respectively,
wherein
the second winding is configured of a plurality of conductive plates, and
the second rectifier elements in the second circuit are connected between two conductive plates of the plurality of conductive plates.