Drilling tool and method for producing port seals
The present invention provides a new drilling tool useful in machining hydraulic port seals for fluid power ports. The drilling tool drills the port hole to size in a solid material for the minor thread diameter in combination with forming the port in a single operation. The drilling tool has a tool holder having a rotational axis, a first drilling insert having cutting surfaces on a first side and a mounting surface on a second side, at least one second drilling insert having a predetermined cutting surface portion and a mounting portion which is mounted on the holder at a location from the rotational axis of the holder. The at least one second drilling insert has first and second portions which engage and machine a work piece in a drilling operation to form a spot face and a seal form.
1. A drilling tool comprising:
a tool holder having a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end and a rotational axis therethrough, the second end comprising a shank portion, and the intermediate portion comprising at least two insert attachment seat portions;
a first drilling insert being selectively attached to the first end of the holder; and
at least two secondary drilling inserts attachable to the at least two insert seat attachment portions of the intermediate portion of the holder wherein each of the at least two secondary drilling inserts comprises at least four cutting edges adapted to form a port seal in a single cutting operation, a first register surface forming a seating surface for the at least two secondary drilling inserts, a second register surface forming a radially inward seating surface for the at least two secondary drilling inserts, and a third register surface forming a back seating surface in relation for the at least two secondary drilling inserts to the first register surface and the second register surface;
wherein the first and secondary inserts are replaceable and non-indexable.
2. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein the at least two second drilling inserts are attached symmetrically about the rotational axis of the holder.
3. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein the at least two second drilling inserts are attached asymmetrically about the rotational axis of the holder.
4. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein said drilling inserts are made of a sintered metallic hard material selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a cermet, a monocrystalline diamond, a polycrystalline diamond, a boron nitride, and combinations thereof.
5. The drill tool of claim 1 further comprising a radius cutting portion adjacent the radial outward end of the second cutting edge leading to an angled cutting portion transverse to the first cutting edge of the at least one second cutting insert.
6. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein the first cutting edge of the at least two second inserts further comprises a notch for forming an identification ridge to identify said port.
7. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein the at least two second inserts are coated with titanium aluminum nitride, diamond, titanium carbo-nitride, aluminum chromium nitride, zirconium nitride, cubic boron nitride, or combinations thereof.
8. The drill tool of claim 1 further comprising at least one coolant hole formed in the holder to direct coolant toward the cutting edges of the at least two second inserts.
9. The drill tool of claim 1 wherein said at least two second inserts are located on an independent cartridge attachable to the intermediate portion of the holder, wherein a plurality of said cartridges are adapted to permit radial and axial adjustment of said at least two second inserts position relative to said holder and said first cutting insert.
10. A drilling tool comprising:
a tool holder having a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end and a rotational axis therethrough, the second end comprising a shank portion, and the intermediate portion comprising at least two insert attachment seat portions;
a first drilling insert selectively attached to the first end of the holder; and
at least two secondary drilling inserts attachable to the at least two insert seat attachment portions of the intermediate portion of the holder wherein each of the at least two secondary drilling inserts comprises at least four cutting edges adapted to form a port seal in a single cutting operation, a first side register surface, a second side register surface, and a third back register surface formed in relation to the first register surface and the second register surface;
wherein the first and secondary inserts are replaceable and non-indexable.
11. The drill tool of claim 10 , wherein said at least two secondary inserts are attached to the holder in positions equally spaced circumferentially about the holder from each other.
12. The drill tool of claim 10 , wherein said at least two secondary inserts are attached to the holder in positions unequally spaced circumferentially about the holder from each other.
13. A drilling tool comprising:
a tool holder having a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end, and a rotational axis, the second end comprising a shank portion, and the intermediate portion comprises at least two insert attachment seat portions;
a first cutting member selectively attached to the first end of the holder; and
at least two drilling inserts attachable to the insert seat attachment portions of the intermediate portion of the holder for forming a port seal in a single cutting operation, the drilling inserts each comprising a cutting face side opposite a register face side, and a plurality of side surfaces therebetween, the plurality of side surfaces comprising a first register side surface forming a bottom seating surface of each insert, a second register side surface forming a second seating surface of each insert, and each insert comprising a first cutting edge for forming the diameter of a counterbore, a second cutting edge for forming a bottom surface or spotface of the counterbore, a third cutting edge for forming a seal angle, and a fourth cutting edge for forming a chamfer,
wherein each drilling insert is replaceable and non-indexable.
14. The drilling tool of claim 1 , wherein the first register surface of at least one secondary insert is formed substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the tool.
15. The drilling tool of claim 1 , wherein the first register surface of at least one secondary insert is an axially inward seating surface.
16. The drilling tool of claim 1 , wherein the angle between the first register surface and the second register surface of at least one secondary insert is greater than about 90°.
17. The drilling tool of claim 14 , wherein the angle between the first register surface and the second register surface of at least one secondary insert is greater than about 90°.
18. The drilling tool of claim 15 , wherein the angle between the first register surface and the second register surface of at least one secondary insert is greater than about 90°.
19. The drilling tool of claim 10 , wherein the first register surface of at least one secondary insert is formed at a first acute angle to the rotational axis of the tool.
20. The drilling tool of claim 10 , wherein the second register surface of at least one secondary insert is formed at a second acute angle with a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the tool.
21. The drilling tool of claim 19 , wherein the second register surface of at least one secondary insert is formed at a second acute angle with a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the tool.