Light-emitting device comprising an improved gas barrier layer, method for manufacturing light-emitting device, and electronic apparatus
A light-emitting device includes a base; a plurality of first electrodes; a partition having a plurality of openings located at positions corresponding to the first electrodes; organic functional layers each arranged in the corresponding openings; a second electrode covering the partition and the organic functional layers; an organic buffer layer covering the second electrode; a gas barrier layer covering the organic buffer layer; and an intermediate protective layer, disposed between the organic buffer layer and the gas barrier layer, having an elasticity which is greater than that of the organic buffer layer and which is less than that of the gas barrier layer. These layers and electrodes are arranged on or above the base.
1. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a base;
a plurality of first electrodes;
a second electrode;
an organic functional layer disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode, the second electrode covering the organic functional layer;
an organic buffer layer having an elasticity, the organic buffer layer covering the second electrode;
a gas barrier layer having an elasticity, the gas barrier layer covering the organic buffer layer;
an intermediate protective layer disposed between the organic buffer layer and the gas barrier layer, the intermediate protective layer having a pattern and having an elasticity which is greater than the elasticity of the organic buffer layer and which is less than the elasticity of the gas barrier layer; and
a region outside the intermediate protective layer, the gas barrier layer extending over the pattern of the intermediate protective layer and extending over the region outside the intermediate protective layer,
the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the gas barrier layer and the intermediate protective layer being disposed above the base.
2. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , the organic buffer layer having an outer region and the intermediate protective layer covering the outer region of the organic buffer layer.
3. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a region outside the organic buffer layer;
the organic buffer layer having a pattern, the intermediate protective layer extending over the pattern of the organic buffer layer and the region outside the organic buffer layer.
4. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a cathode-protecting layer covering the second electrode.
5. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a protective layer covering the gas barrier layer.
6. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , the organic buffer layer having an end portion with a contact angle of 45 degrees or less.
7. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , the intermediate protective layer being made of a metal fluoride.
8. The light-emitting device according to claim 7 , the metal fluoride being lithium fluoride or sodium fluoride.
9. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , the intermediate protective layer being made of aluminum.
10. The light-emitting device according claim 1 , the elasticity of intermediate protective layer being 10 to 100 GPa.
11. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , the organic buffer layer being made of an epoxy resin.
12. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a base;
a plurality of first electrodes;
a second electrode;
an organic functional layer disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode, the second electrode covering the organic functional layer;
an organic buffer layer having an upper face that is flat and having an elasticity, the organic buffer layer covering the second electrode;
a first gas barrier layer having an elasticity, the gas barrier layer covering the organic buffer layer;
a second gas barrier layer having an elasticity;
an intermediate protective layer disposed between the first and second gas barrier layers, the intermediate protective layer having a pattern and having an elasticity which is greater than the elasticity of the organic buffer layer and which is less than the elasticity of one of the first gas barrier and the second gas barrier layer;
a region outside the intermediate protective layer, the second gas barrier layer extending over the pattern of the intermediate protective layer and extending over the region outside the intermediate protective layer,
the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the first gas barrier, the second gas barrier, and the intermediate protective layer being disposed above the base.
13. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the organic buffer layer having an outer region and the intermediate protective layer laying on the outer region of the organic buffer layer.
14. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a region outside the organic buffer layer;
the organic buffer layer having a pattern, the first gas barrier layer extending over the pattern of the organic buffer layer and the region outside the organic buffer layer, and the intermediate protective layer extending over the pattern of the organic buffer layer and the region outside the organic buffer layer.
15. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the base having an outer region, the first gas barrier layer and the second gas barrier layer being in contact with each other above the outer region of the base.
16. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the organic buffer layer having an end portion with a contact angle of 45 degrees or less.
17. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the intermediate protective layer being made of a metal fluoride.
18. The light-emitting device according to claim 17 , the metal fluoride being lithium fluoride or sodium fluoride.
19. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the intermediate protective layer being made of aluminum.
20. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the intermediate protective layer having an elasticity of 10 to 100 GPa.
21. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , the organic buffer layer being made of an epoxy resin.
22. A method for manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising:
providing a base;
forming a plurality of first electrodes;
forming a second electrode;
forming an organic functional layer between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode, the second electrode covering the organic functional layer;
forming an organic buffer layer having an outer region, an upper face that is flat, and an elasticity, the organic buffer layer covering the second electrode;
forming a gas barrier layer having an elasticity, the gas barrier layer covering the organic buffer layer;
forming an intermediate protective layer, between the organic buffer and the gas barrier layer, that covers the outer region of the organic buffer layer, the intermediate protective layer having a pattern and having an elasticity which is greater than the elasticity of the organic buffer layer and which is less than the elasticity of the gas barrier layer,
the gas barrier layer extending over the pattern of the intermediate protective layer and extending over a region outside the intermediate protective layer,
the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the gas barrier layer, and the intermediate protective layer being disposed above the base.
23. A method for manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising:
forming a plurality of first electrodes;
forming a second electrode;
forming an organic functional layer disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode, the second electrode covering the organic functional layer;
forming an organic buffer layer having an outer region, an upper face that is flat, and an elasticity, the organic buffer layer covering the second electrode;
forming a first gas barrier layer, having a region that corresponds to the outer region of the organic buffer layer, the first gas barrier layer having an elasticity and covering the organic buffer layer;
forming an intermediate protective layer covering the region of the first gas barrier layer that corresponds to the outer region of the organic buffer layer, the intermediate protective layer having a pattern and having an elasticity which is greater than the elasticity of the organic buffer layer and which is less than the elasticity of the first gas barrier layer; and
forming a second gas barrier layer covering at least one of the intermediate protective layer and the first gas barrier layer,
forming a region outside the intermediate protective layer, the second gas barrier layer extending over the pattern of the intermediate protective layer and extending over the region outside the intermediate protective layer,
the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the first gas barrier, the intermediate protective layer, and the second has barrier layer being disposed above a base.
24. The method according to claim 22 , the intermediate protective layer being made of a material with an elasticity of 10 to 100 GPa.
25. The method according to claim 22 , the organic buffer layer being made of an epoxy resin.
26. The method according to claim 22 , the organic buffer layer being formed in a vacuum atmosphere by a screen-printing process.
27. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
the light-emitting device according to claim 1 .
28. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , further comprising a partition having a plurality of openings located at positions corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes.
29. The light-emitting device of claim 12 , further comprising a partition having a plurality of openings located at positions corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes.
30. The method of claim 22 , the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the gas barrier layer and the intermediate protective layer each disposed on the base.
31. The method of claim 23 , the plurality of first electrodes, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the first gas barrier, the second gas barrier, and the intermediate protective layer being disposed on the base.
32. The light-emitting device of claim 28 , the plurality of first electrodes, the partition, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the gas barrier layer and the intermediate protective layer each disposed on the base.
33. The light-emitting device of claim 29 , the plurality of first electrodes, the partition, the organic functional layer, the second electrode, the organic buffer layer, the first gas barrier, the second gas barrier, and the intermediate protective layer being disposed on the base.