Pharmaceutical compositions for treating chronic pain and pain associated with neuropathy
Chronic pain is alleviated in a mammal suffering there from by administering to the mammal a chronic pain alleviating amount of a nontoxic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist such as dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, ketamine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with a μ-opiate analgesic such as tramadol or an analogously acting molecular entity, and a capsaicin or an ester of capsaicin, and optionally in sustained release dosage form.
1. An analgesic pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of: a) dextromethorphan, b) an ester of capsaicin and c) a μ-opiate analgesic that is tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or complex thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
2. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the ester of capsaicin is of formula (I):
R—CO-CAP (I)
wherein CAP is capsaicin, civamide, homocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, homodihydrocapsaicin, n-vanillyloctanamide, nonivamide and n-vanillyldecanamide; wherein R is selected from alkyl groups of up to 22 carbon atoms and aryl groups of up to 22 carbon atoms and alkylene group of up to 22 carbon atoms and an arylene group of up to 22 carbon atoms.
3. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, dodecyl, 1-pentadecyl, 1-heptadecyl, isopropyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, vinyl (ethenyl), 1-propenyl, i-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, n-decenyl, —CH2—CH2—COOH and c-pentenyl groups.
4. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the ester of capsaicin is capsaicin palmitate.
5. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the composition consists of dextromethorphan, capsaicin palmitate and tramadol, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
6. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a multiparticulate formulation for oral administration; a solution, a sustained release formulation, a suspension or elixir for oral administration, an injectable formulation, an implantable device, a topical preparation, a solid state and or depot type transdermal delivery device(s), a suppository, a buccal tablet, and an inhalation formulation.
7. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 6 , further defined as a solid oral dosage form formulated as a tablet or capsule.
8. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of dextromethorphan to μ-opiate analgesic is from about 15:1 to 1:15.
9. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein the ratio of dextromethorphan to μ-opiate analgesic is from about 10:1 to 1:10.
10. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the ratio of dextromethorphan to μ-opiate analgesic is from about 5:1 to 1:5.
11. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 10 , wherein the ratio of dextromethorphan to μ-opiate analgesic is about 1:2.
12. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of dextromethorphan to an ester of capsaicin to μ-opiate analgesic is from about 90:1:1 to 1:90:1 to 1:1:90.
13. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a multiparticulate formulation for oral administration; a solution, a sustained release formulation, a suspension or elixir for oral administration, an injectable formulation, an implantable device, a topical preparation, a solid state and or depot type transdermal delivery device(s), a suppository, a buccal tablet, and an inhalation formulation such as a controlled release particle formulation or spray, mist or other topical vehicle, intended to be inhaled or instilled into the sinuses.
14. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , further defined as a solid oral dosage form formulated as a tablet or capsule.
15. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein R is a substituted alkyl, aryl or alkylene groups.
16. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein R is a branched or straight chained alkyl, aryl, or alkylene group.
17. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein R is a straight chained or branched alkyl.
18. The analgesic pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the ester of capsaicin is capsaicin palmitate.