Use of metal oxides and salts to enhance adhesion to steels
A thermoplastic elastomer having adhesion to steels, where the thermoplastic elastomer includes a dynamically crosslinked rubber, from more than 2.0 to 10 parts of a metal oxide or salt, and from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a functionalized polyolefin having pendant polar functional groups, where the polar functional groups are present at a level of 0.5 to 3.5 mole percent of the total repeating units of said functionalized polyolefin and the functionalized polyolefin is derived from polymerizing at least one monoolefin to form a semicrystalline polymer or is derived from hydrogenating the polydiene blocks of a block copolymer, and where the parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of crosslinked rubber.
1. A thermoplastic elastomer having adhesion to steels, said thermoplastic elastomer comprising:
a) a hydrosilation dynamically crossliniked rubber,
b) from 2.0 to 10 parts of ZnO or a metal salt selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 and NaHCO 3 , and
c) from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a functionalized polyolefin having pendant polar functional groups, wherein said polar functional groups are present at a level of 0.5 to 3.5 mole percent of the total repeating units of said functionalized polyolefin and said functionalized polyolefin is derived from polymerizing at least one monoolefin to form the polyolefin or is derived from hydrogenating the polydiene blocks of a block copolymer, and
wherein said parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of crossliniked rubber.
2. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 , wherein said ZnO or a metal salt is present in an amount of more than 3 parts by weight.
3. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 2 , wherein said pendant polar functional groups are derived from grafting maleic anhydride to a polyolefin backbone or to a hydrogenated polydiene block.
4. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 , wherein said crosslinked rubber comprises an EPDM rubber or a polymer derived from polymerizing isobutylene and at least one other monomer or combinations thereof.
5. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 , wherein said crosslinked rubber comprises natural rubber, a homopolymer of a conjugated diene, or a copolymer having at least 50 weight percent repeat units from a conjugated diene, or combinations thereof.
6. A process for bonding a thermoplastic vulcanizate to a metal surface of an article to form a composite article comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the metal surface with a thermoplastic vulcanizate in molten form,
b) forming said thermoplastic vulcanizate into a desired shape and,
c) subsequently cooling said thermoplastic vulcanizate;
wherein said thermoplastic vulcanizate comprises;
i) a crossliniked rubber formed from a hydrosilation crosslinking system,
ii) from 2 to 10 parts by weight of ZnO or a metal salt selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 and NaHCO 3 , and
iii) from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a functionalized polyolefin having pendant polar functional groups, wherein said polar functional groups are present at a level of 0.5 to 3.5 mole percent of the total repeating units of said functionalized polyolefin and said functionalized polyolefin is derived from polymerizing at least one monoolefin to form the polyolefin or is derived from hydrogenating the polydiene blocks of a block copolymer, wherein said parts by weight are based upon 100 parts by weight of crossliniked rubber.
7. The process of claim 6 further comprising preheating the metal surface to a temperature greater than 50° C. prior to contacting the metal with the thermoplastic vulcanizate.
8. The process of claim 6 wherein the bonding is carried out without a surface treatment of the metal surface.
9. The process of claim 6 wherein the metal surface is heated prior to bonding the vulcanizate.
10. A composite article having the thermoplastic elastomer of claim 1 adhered thereto.
11. The composite article of claim 10 wherein the composite article is formed by directly bonding the thermoplastic elastomer to the metal surface of the article.
12. The composite article of claim 10 wherein the composite article consists essentially of the article having a metal surface and the thermoplastic elastomer.
13. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 , where the thermoplastic elastomer comprises more than 3 parts by weight ZnO per 100 parts by weight of cross-linked rubber.
14. A thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 , where the thermoplastic elastomer comprises from 40 to 80 parts by weight of the functionalized polyolefin per 100 parts by weight of the cross-linked rubber.