Selective dipeptide inhibitors of kallikrein
Compounds of general formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from H, lower alkyl, R 4 —CO, R 4 —O 2 CCH 2 , R 5 —OCO and R 5 —SO 2 ; R 2 is selected from lower alkyl, cycloalkyl optionally substituted with an alkyl or alkyloxy group, (C 5 -C 12 )cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted with an alkyl or alkyloxy group, aralkyl optionally substituted with up to three groups chosen from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, lower alkyl, O-(lower alkyl), O-benzyl, NH 2 , NO 2 , NH-acyl, CN and CF 3 , and aralkyloxymethyl optionally substituted with up to three groups chosen from F, Cl, Br, OH, lower alkyl and O-(lower alkyl); or R 1 and R 2 together are an o-xylylene group optionally substituted on the aromatic ring with a group selected from F, Cl, Br, OH, lower alkyl and O-(lower alkyl); R 3 is selected from H, OH and O-lower alkyl; R 4 is selected from H, lower alkyl and phenyl; and R 5 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl and benzyl. The compounds are useful as pharmaceutical compositions.
1. A compound according to general formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
R 1 is selected from H, lower alkyl, R 4 —CO, R 4 —O 2 CCH 2 , R 5 —OCO and R 5 —SO 2 ;
R 2 is selected from (C 6 -C 10 )cycloalkylmethyl, benzyl optionally substituted with up to three groups chosen from F, Cl, Br, OH, lower alkyl and O-(lower alkyl), phenethyl optionally substituted with up to three groups chosen from F, Cl, Br, OH, lower alkyl and O-(lower alkyl) and benzyloxymethyl optionally substituted with up to three groups chosen from F, Cl, Br, OH, lower alkyl and O-(lower alkyl);
R 3 is selected from H, OH and O-lower alkyl;
R 4 is selected from H, lower alkyl and phenyl; and
R 5 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is selected from H, lower alkyl, and R 4 —O 2 CCH 2 .
3. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is selected from cyclohexylmethyl, decahydronaphth-2-ylmethyl, benzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-hydroxybenzyl, 4-(lower alkyl)oxybenzyl, α-hydroxybenzyl, α-methoxybenzyl, phenethyl and benzyloxymethyl.
4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein the absolute stereochemistry is as depicted in general formula 1A.
5. A compound according to claim 1 wherein the absolute stereochemistry is as depicted in general formula 1B.
6. A compound according to claim 1 selected from
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)propanoylamino)-3′-phenylpropanoyl-amino)piperidine- 1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)propanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine- 1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)-2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethylamino)-propa- noylamino)-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-3′-phenylpropan-oylamino)piperidine- 1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine- 1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(3″-cyclohexyl-2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethylamino)propanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-phenylpropanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-phenylpropanoylamino)-3 ′-phenyl-propanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethylamino)-3″-phenylpropanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-decahydronaphth-2′″-ylpropanoylamino)-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-decahydronaphth-2′″-ylpropanoylamino)-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine- 1 -carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R)-4-(2′-(3″-decahydronaphth-2′″-yl-2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethylamino) propanoylamino)-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-3′-hydroxy--3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1 -carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-3′-hydroxy-3′phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(3″-cyclohexyl-2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethylamino)propanoylamino)-3-hydroxy-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine;
(2′S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(2″-amino-3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)propanoylamino)-3′-methoxy-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine- 1-carboxamidine;
(2-S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(2″-carboxymethylamino-3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)propanoylamino)-3′-methoxy-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine; and
(2′S,2″R,3′R)-4-(2′-(3″-(4′″-ethoxyphenyl)-2″-(methyloxycarbonylmethy -lamino)propanoylamino)-3′-methoxy-3′-phenylpropanoylamino)piperidine-1-carboxamidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.