Co-administration of a tissue plasminogen activator, anti-CD11b antibody and anti-CD18 antibody in stroke
A method for improving clinical outcome in focal ischemic stroke in a mammal by increasing cerebral blood flow and/or reducing infarct size is described which involves administering an effective amount of an anti-CD18 antibody to the mammal, in the absence of removal of the arterial obstruction.
1. A method for increasing cerebral blood flow and/or reducing infarct size in focal ischemic stroke caused by obstruction of a main cerebral artery in a human mammal which comprises the step of co-administering effective amounts of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), anti-CD11b antibody, and anti-CD18 antibody to the mammal wherein neither the tPA nor the anti-CD18 antibody is administered to the mammal until about three to five hours after the onset of focal ischemic stroke.
2. The method of claim 1 that increases cerebral blood flow and reduces infarct size in the mammal.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is an antibody fragment.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody fragment is a F(ab′) 2 .
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is humanized.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is administered to the mammal by bolus dosage.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is administered intravenously.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is administered via continuous infusion.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody and the tPA are simultaneously administered to the mammal.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is administered before the tPA is administered to the mammal.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-CD11b antibody is a humanized anti-CD11b antibody.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the humanized anti-CD11b antibody is a F(ab′) 2 .
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody binds to an extracellular domain of CD18 and inhibits or reduces the ability of a cell expressing CD18 to bind to endothelium.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody binds CD18 with an affinity of 4 nM or less.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody binds CD18 with an affinity of 3 nM or less.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody binds CD18 with an affinity of 1 nM or less.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody dissociates the CD11b/CD18 complex.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD18 antibody is a humanized H52 antibody comprising a heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 or SEQ ID NO: 12 and comprising a light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.