Single stranded DNA binding proteins from Archaea and uses therefor
The invention provides ssDNA-binding proteins from three species of archaeons, Methanococcus jannaschii, Methanobacter theromoautotrophicum , and Archaeoglobus fulgidus , as well as the ability to identify ssDNA-binding proteins from other archaeons. The proteins help render DNA more accessible to DNA polymerase and are robust reagents for a variety of biotechnical processes, including PCR. The invention further provides nucleic acids encoding such proteins, vectors for transfecting host cells, host cells comprising the vectors, and methods of using the proteins.
1. A mixture of polymerase chain reaction (“PCR”) reactants, the mixture comprising:
(a) an ssDNA-binding protein having at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:1, which protein is an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold protein that: (i) comprises four ssDNA-binding protein domains, said domains having a channel so sized as to permit binding of ssDNA along the channel; (ii) comprises at least one zinc finger domain in the carboxyl portion of the protein, which zinc finger domain comprises at least four cysteines; and (iii) binds single stranded DNA; and
(b) a DNA polymerase.
2. A mixture of claim 1 , wherein the ssDNA binding protein has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
3. A mixture of claim 2 , wherein the ssDNA binding protein has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
4. A mixture of claim 1 , wherein the DNA polymerase is present at a concentration of 0.02 units/ul.
5. A method of assembling a reaction mixture for a polymerase chain reaction, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing an ssDNA-binding protein having at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:1, which protein is an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold protein that: (i) comprises four ssDNA-binding protein domains, said domains having a channel so sized as to permit binding of ssDNA along the channel; (ii) comprises at least one zinc finger domain in the carboxyl portion of the protein, which zinc finger domain comprises at least four cysteines; and (iii) binds single stranded DNA; and
(b) mixing a DNA polymerase with the ssDNA-binding protein to produce the reaction mixture.
6. A method of claim 5 , wherein the ssDNA binding protein has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
7. A method of claim 5 , wherein the ssDNA binding protein has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
8. A method of claim 5 wherein the mixture of PCR reactants comprises the DNA polymerase at a concentration of 0.02 units/ul.