Wood fiber insulating material board or mat
The invention relates to wood fiber insulating material boards and mats, in which the wood fibers and the binder fibers are aligned three-dimensionally. The fleece of wood fibers and binder fibers can alternatively have synthetic resin granules scattered on it. Likewise, a woven fabric or a film can be applied to one or both sides. The product obtained in this way is heated in a heating/cooling oven, calibrated and/or compacted to the desired final thickness.
1. A wood fiber insulating material component selected from the group consisting of boards and mats, the component comprising:
a three-dimensional configuration containing wood fibers and thermoplastic binder fibers, said three-dimensional configuration having a thickness of 3 to 350 mm and a bulk density of 20 to 300 kg/m 3 , said wood fibers and said thermoplastic binder fibers being aligned in three dimensions.
2. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein said thickness has a range of 4 to 250 mm.
3. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein said three-dimensional configuration further contains natural fibers in quantities up to 30%.
4. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , further comprising a further material applied to at least one or both sides of said three-dimensional configuration, said further material selected from the group consisting of structured and/or perforated woven fabrics of inorganic, organic or natural fibers, structured and/or perforated nonwoven fabrics of inorganic, organic or natural fibers, webs of cellulose and films.
5. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein said thickness has a range of 60 to 250 mm and said bulk density has a range of 30 to 60 kg/m 3 .
6. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein said thickness has a range of 60 to 250 mm and said bulk density has a range of 35 to 45 kg/m 3 .
7. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 ,
wherein the wood fiber insulating component is a wood fiber acoustic insulating board;
wherein said thickness has a range of 60 to 250 mm;
wherein said bulk density has a range of 35 to 45 kg/m 3 ;
further comprising a perforated fiber nonwoven laid on one side of said three-dimensional configuration.
8. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein:
the wood fiber insulating component is for absorbers or resonators;
said thickness has a range of 30 to 120 mm; and
said bulk density has a range of 35 to 100 kg/m 3 .
9. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 1 , wherein:
said three-dimensional configuration further contains flax fibers;
said thickness has a range of 80 to 250 mm; and
said bulk density has a range of 25 to 50 kg/m 3 .
10. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 9 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 25 to 40 kg/m 3 .
11. A wood fiber insulating material component, comprising:
a three-dimensional configuration containing wood fibers, thermoplastic binder fibers, and synthetic resin granules, said three-dimensional configuration having a thickness of 3 to 350 mm, a bulk density of 20 to 300 kg/m 3 , and a proportion of said synthetic resin granules in quantities of 5 to 45%, said wood fibers and said thermoplastic binder fibers being aligned in three dimensions.
12. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein said thickness has a range of 4 to 250 mm.
13. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein said proportion of said synthetic resin granules is in quantities of 10 to 40%.
14. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein said proportion of said synthetic resin granules is in quantities of 22 to 37%.
15. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein said three-dimensional configuration further has natural fibers in quantities up to 30%.
16. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , further comprising a further material applied to at least one or both sides of said three-dimensional configuration, said further material selected from the group consisting of structured and/or perforated woven fabrics of inorganic, organic or natural fibers, structured and/or perforated nonwoven fabrics of inorganic, organic or natural fibers, webs of cellulose and films.
17. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein:
the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber footfall insulating mat for laminated or parquet floors;
said thickness has a range of 3 to 8 mm;
said bulk density has a range of 150 to 280 kg/m 3 ; and
said three-dimensional configuration is slightly compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
18. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 17 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 170 to 255 kg/m 3 .
19. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 ,
wherein the wood fiber insulating material component is an underlay board for dry construction;
wherein said thickness has a range of 8 to 15 mm;
wherein said bulk density has a range of 130 to 220 kg/m 3 ; and
further comprising a profiled woven fabric fleece applied to one side of said three-dimensional configuration, and said three-dimensional configuration being compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
20. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 19 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 150 to 180 kg/m 3 .
21. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein:
the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber above-rafter insulating board;
said thickness has a range of 60 to 160 mm;
said bulk density has a range of 70 to 150 kg/m 3 ; and
said three-dimensional configuration is compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
22. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 21 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 100 to 140 kg/m 3 .
23. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 ,
wherein the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber above-rafter insulating board;
wherein said thickness has a range of 60 to 160 mm;
wherein said bulk density has a range of 70 to 150 kg/m 3 ;
further comprising a moisture-repellent film laid on a first side of said three-dimensional configuration;
further comprising a woven fabric fleece laid on a second side of said three-dimensional configuration; and
wherein said three-dimensional configuration is compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
24. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 23 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 100 to 140 kg/m 3 .
25. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein:
the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber thermal insulation composite system load bearing board;
said thickness has a range of 60 to 200 mm;
said bulk density has a range of 80 to 150 kg/m 3 ; and
said three-dimensional configuration is forcibly compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
26. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 25 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 95 to 105 kg/m 3 .
27. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 , wherein:
the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber insulating material board passage;
said thickness has a range of 15 to 60 mm;
said bulk density has a range of 170 to 270 kg/m 3 ;
said proportion of said synthetic resin granules is greater than 22%; and
said three-dimensional configuration is very forcibly compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
28. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 27 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 230 to 250 kg/m 3 .
29. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 11 ,
wherein the wood fiber insulating material component is a wood fiber insulating material board passage;
wherein said thickness has a range of 15 to 60 mm;
wherein said proportion of said synthetic resin granules is a high proportion of said synthetic resin granules;
wherein said bulk density has a range of 170 to 270 kg/m 3 ;
further comprising a structured fiber nonwoven disposed one side of said three-dimensional configuration; and
wherein said three-dimensional configuration is very forcibly compacted in a heating/cooling oven.
30. The wood fiber insulating material component according to claim 29 , wherein said bulk density has a range of 230 to 250 kg/m 3 .