Connecting structure of a cell monitor connector to a fuel cell stack
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cell monitor connector having a pair of terminals is connected to a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells each having two separators. One terminal of the pair of terminals is caused to contact a first fuel cell at one of the two separators of the first fuel cell, and the other terminal of the pair of terminals is caused to contact a second fuel cell located adjacent to the first fuel cell at one of the two separators of the second fuel cell having the same polarity as the one of the separators of the first fuel cell, whereby an interval of the pair of terminals can be widened.
1. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a cell monitor connector connected to the fuel cell stack, the cell monitor connector including a plurality of terminals configured in pairs of terminals and each pair of terminals is located in a terminal pair housing;
a plurality of fuel cells forming layers, each of the fuel cells including a plurality of separators;
wherein when the cell monitor connector is connected to the fuel cell stack, a first terminal of a first pair of the plurality of terminals located in a terminal pair housing is caused to contact a first separator of the plurality of separators of a first fuel cell of the plurality of fuel cells of the fuel cell stack, and a second terminal of the plurality of terminals of the cell monitor connector is caused to contact a second separator, which has the same polarity as the first separator of the first fuel cell, of the plurality of separators of a second fuel cell of the plurality of fuel cells adjacent to the first fuel cell, and
a conductive cover plate having the same configuration as the first separator and having a polarity opposite the polarity of the first separator, in which a third terminal of a second pair of the plurality of terminals of the cell monitor connector disposed at the end of the fuel cell stack is caused to contact the cover plate,
wherein the first separator which the first terminal of the first pair of terminals is caused to contact has in a peripheral portion thereof a bulging portion bulging out relative to a peripheral portion of the second separator, the first terminal being caused to contact the first separator at the bulging portion and the cell monitor connector holds the bulging portion of the first separator in a thickness direction of the first separator.
2. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein the bulging portion of the first separator is formed by causing a portion of the first separator which the first terminal contacts to protrude outward from a peripheral portion of the second separator which the terminal does not contact.
3. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein the bulging portion of the first separator is formed by forming a recess in the peripheral portion of the second separator which the terminal does not contact so that the portion of the peripheral portion of the first separator which the first terminal contacts bulges out from the recess.
4. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein the bulging portion of the first separator is formed both by causing a portion of the first separator which the first terminal contacts to protrude outward from the peripheral portion of the second separator which the first terminal does not contact and by forming a recess in the peripheral portion of the second separator which the first terminal does not contact so that the portion of the peripheral portion of the first separator which the first terminal contacts bulges out from the recess.
5. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein when a cell monitor is monitoring cell voltage of fuel cells located at an intermediate portion of the fuel cell stack in a fuel cell stacking direction, a terminal of a third pair of terminals of the cell monitor connector is disconnected from a corresponding wire harness to omit monitoring the cell voltage of a fuel cell in the intermediate portion, without changing a structure of the cell monitor connector.