Optical system for 3-dimensional display
An optical system that can add an optical depth information to a two-dimensional image ( 72 ) represented by substantially collimated light, e.g. by using a collimated light source in front of a LCD display. The optical system includes a first array of optical lenses ( 70 ) arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image ( 72 ), and a second array of optical lenses ( 71 ) arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image ( 72 ), the second distance being larger than the first distance. Optical properties, e.g. focal length, can be adjusted for the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses ( 70, 71 ) in response to the optical depth information. The optical system can serve as an optical front for 3D multiview displays. Depending on embodiment, both horizontal and vertical angular resolution can be obtained, and the front end exhibits only a small brightness loss.
1. An optical system adapted to add an optical depth information to a two-dimensional image represented by substantially collimated light, the optical system comprising:
a first array of optical lenses arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image, and
a second array of optical lenses arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image, the second distance being larger than the first distance,
wherein optical properties of the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses are adjustable in response to the optical depth information.
2. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical lenses of the first and second arrays of optical lenses can be switched between a first state and a second state, wherein the optical lenses are refractive in the first state and non-refractive in the second state.
3. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein a focal length of the optical lenses of the first and second arrays of optical lenses can be adjusted so as to emulate a virtual lens positioned between the first and second arrays of optical lenses.
4. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical properties of the optical lenses are individually adjustable for each lens.
5. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical properties of the optical lenses of the first array of optical lenses are continuously adjustable, and wherein the optical properties of the second array of optical lenses are continuously adjustable.
6. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the adjustable optical lenses of the first and second arrays of lenses is selected from the group consisting of: horse-saddle shape, Fresnel-type shape, spherical shape, and lenticular shape.
7. Optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor adapted to perform a morphological filtering on the optical depth information prior to serving to adjust the optical lenses of the first and second arrays of optical lenses.
8. Optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional image represented by collimated light includes a plurality of pixels.
9. Optical system according to claim 2 , wherein a size of the optical lenses of the first and second arrays of optical lenses is substantially equal to or smaller than a pixel size of the two-dimensional image.
10. Optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising a diffusor positioned at a third distance in front of the two-dimensional image, the third distance being larger than the second distance.
11. A method for applying an optical depth information to a two-dimensional image of pixels, the method comprising:
applying a first array of optical lenses arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image,
applying a second array of optical lenses arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image, the second distance being larger than the first distance, and
adjusting optical properties of the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses in response to the optical depth information.
12. A three-dimensional display device adapted to receive a video signal including a depth information, the three-dimensional display device comprising:
a display arranged to display a two-dimensional image of substantially collimated light representing the video signal, and
an optical system comprising:
a first array of optical lenses arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image, and
a second array of optical lenses arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image, the second distance being larger than the first distance, wherein optical properties of the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses are adjustable in response to the optical depth information.