Mechanically calibrated analog transducer for position or a related physical quantity

1. An analogue position or correlated physical quantity transducer, comprising:

a deformable membrane sensitive to hydraulic pressure;

a casing accommodating therein the membrane;

a first element engaged to the membrane so as to be mobile with at least one portion of the membrane in a predetermined direction (A);

a second element fixed to the casing and operatively coupled with the first element to provide a signal variable according to the relative position of the first element with respect to the second element;

a first adjusting element interposed between said first element and said portion of the membrane for varying, along said predetermined direction, the relative position of said first element with respect to the portion of the membrane;

a spring preloadedly fitted between the casing and the membrane;

a second adjusting element for adjusting a preload of the spring;

a first abutting element which is integral with said casing and against which said membrane rests, under the preload of the spring, when the transducer is in a zero condition, wherein the membrane is undeformed in the zero condition; and

a second abutting element opposite to said first abutting element in the predetermined direction, said contrast spring being arranged between said membrane and said second abutting element and urging said membrane against the first abutting element in the zero condition.

2. A transducer according to claim 1 , wherein:

said first element is a ferromagnetic material core adjustably attached to the membrane; and

said second element is an electrical winding fixed to the casing and operatively magnetically coupled with the core to form a variable inductance electrical inductor;

said predetermined direction (A) coinciding with a symmetry axis (B) of said electrical winding.

3. A transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said casing is made of a synthetic plastic material.

4. A transducer according to claim 1 , wherein

said first adjusting element comprises an essentially rigid cap carrying a threaded stem which extends along said predetermined direction (A); and

the portion of the membrane is coupled with said cap.

5. A transducer according to claim 4 , wherein

said first adjusting element further comprises a threaded bushing, which meshes with said stem and which integrally carries said first element; and

one end of said bushing and/or a corresponding end of said stem includes a member for engaging with a tool or gripping by a user to cause relative rotation between said bushing and said stem.

6. A transducer according to claim 5 , wherein said stem is integral with said cap.

7. A transducer according to claim 5 , wherein said stem is removably carried by said cap, and relatively mobile along said predetermined direction.

8. A transducer according to claim 7 , wherein said stem and said cap are threadedly engaged for adjustment of the relative position of the stem with respect to the cap along said predetermined direction.

9. An analogue position or correlated physical quantity transducer, usable for example as a pressure switch in a household appliance, comprising:

a rigid casing accommodating a deformable membrane sensitive to hydraulic pressure;

a first element engaged to the membrane so as to be mobile with at least one portion of membrane in a predetermined direction (A); and

a second element fixed to the casing and operatively coupled with the first element to provide a signal variable according to the relative position of the first element with respect to the second;

wherein

between said first element and said portion of membrane there are interposed means for varying, along said predetermined direction, the relative position of said first element with respect to the portion of membrane;

said membrane portion is adjacently coupled with an essentially rigid cap carrying a threaded stem which extends along said predetermined direction (A);

said transducer further comprises a contrast spring for the membrane preloadedly fitted between the casing and the membrane itself and means for adjusting the contrast spring preload; and

said contrast spring is sandwiched between said bushing and an abutting element carried in a relatively mobile fashion by the casing;

said means for adjusting the contrast spring preload including a threaded dowel meshing with a threaded seat of the casing so as to be selectively mobile along said predetermined direction (A) and provided towards the contrast spring with a shoulder forming said abutting element.

10. A transducer according to claim 8 , wherein

said spring is tightly secured between the second abutting element, which is fixedly carried by the casing, and a threaded sleeve meshing with said stem so as to be relatively mobile with respect to the second abutting element along said predetermined direction (A);

said threaded sleeve being provided, towards said bushing, with a flange adapted to form a resting shoulder for said spring.

11. A transducer according to claim 8 , wherein

said spring is sandwiched between said bushing and said second abutting element, which is carried in a relatively mobile fashion by the casing;

said second adjusting element including a threaded dowel which meshes with a threaded seat of the casing so as to be selectively mobile along said predetermined direction (A) and is provided towards the spring with a shoulder forming said second abutting element.

12. An analogue position or correlated physical quantity transducer, comprising:

a deformable membrane sensitive to hydraulic pressure;

a casing accommodating therein the membrane;

a first element moveable together with at least one portion of the membrane in a predetermined direction, wherein a relative position of said first element with respect to the portion of the membrane is adjustable along said predetermined direction;

a second element fixed to the casing and operatively, magnetically coupled with the first element to provide a signal variable according to a relative position of the first element with respect to the second element;

an adjustably preloaded spring positioned between the casing and the membrane; and

an abutting element against which said membrane rests, under an adjustably preload of the spring, when the transducer is in a zero condition, wherein the membrane is undeformed in the zero condition.

13. A transducer according to claim 12 , wherein:

said first element is a ferromagnetic material core adjustably attached to the membrane; and

said second element is an electrical winding fixed to the casing and operatively, magnetically coupled with the core to form a variable inductance electrical inductor.

14. A transducer according to claim 13 , further comprising:

a cap coupled with the portion of the membrane and carrying a threaded stem which extends along said predetermined direction; and

a bushing carrying said first element and threadedly engaged with the stem.

15. A transducer according to claim 14 , further comprising:

a threaded sleeve meshing with said stem so that a relative position of the sleeve on said stem is adjustable along said predetermined direction;

wherein

said threaded sleeve comprises, towards said bushing, a flange that forms a resting shoulder;

said spring is positioned between the resting shoulder and an end of the casing that is opposite to the abutting element; and

the preload of the spring is adjustable by adjusting the relative position of the sleeve on said stem.

16. A transducer according to claim 15 , wherein said stem and said cap are threadedly engaged for adjustment of a relative position of the stem with respect to the cap along said predetermined direction.

17. A transducer according to claim 16 , wherein an end of the stem distal from the cap comprises an engagement member for engaging with a tool or gripping by a user to cause relative rotation between said stem and said cap.

18. A transducer according to claim 14 , further comprising:

a threaded dowel meshing with a threaded seat at an end of the casing that is opposite to the abutting element,

wherein

said spring is positioned between the dowel and a resting shoulder of the bushing; and

the preload of the spring is adjustable by adjusting a relative position of the dowel with respect to said bushing.

19. A transducer according to claim 18 , wherein

said stem is integral with said cap; and

said bushing comprises a tubular shank located beyond a distal end of the stem for engaging with a tool or gripping by a user to cause relative rotation between said bushing and said stem.

20. A transducer according to claim 13 , wherein the preload of the spring is adjustable independently of the relative position between the core and the winding.