Hydrodynamically operated multifocal contact lens
This invention details a contact lens that uses a reservoir of fluid compressed by the lower lid to dynamically shift the refractive power of the lens. This creates a lens that has a plurality of focal points depending on the position of gaze. This can be accomplished through using fluid pressure to dynamically change the optical power in the visual axis of the eye.
1. A contact lens with variable focus comprising:
a lens body arranged and constructed to fit over only a portion of the eye of a person to improve the person's eye sight, said body being disposed between the eye lids and the eye when the contact lens is disposed on the eye, said body being made of a soft material and having an optical axis; and
a reservoir disposed within the lens body and holding a fluid;
wherein said lens body and said reservoir are arranged to provide a first shape for said lens body having a first optical characteristic along said optical axis when the wearer looks substantially along a first direction and a second shape having a second optical characteristic along said optical axis when the wearer looks in a second direction at an angle with respect to said first direction, the change in between said first and second shape resulting from the movement of fluid in said reservoir due to the squeezing action of at least one of the eye lids on the lens body.
2. The lens of claim 1 wherein said lens body is changed between said first and second shape by selectively steepening said shape.
3. The lens of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir includes a first reservoir section disposed away from said optical axis and a second reservoir section being intersected by said optical axis and wherein the first shape is defined with the second section being substantially empty of said fluid and the second shape being defined by the second reservoir section being filled with said fluid, said fluid being squeezed from said first said second reservoir section by the squeezing action of the respective eye lid.
4. The lens of claim 3 wherein said reservoir is filled with a liquid having the same index of refraction as the lens body.
5. The lens of claim 3 wherein said reservoir is filled with a liquid having an index of refraction different from that of the lens body.
6. A soft contact lens comprising:
a round lens body with a visual axis through which a wearer is gazing, said round lens body being sized to fit only on a portion of the eye of a person with the visual axis corresponding to the optical axis of the eye;
a reservoir formed within the lens body and holding a fluid, said reservoir including a first section and a second section, said reservoir cooperating with said lens body to provide the lens body with one of a first body shape having a first optical characteristic and a second body shape having a respective second optical characteristic along said visual axis, based on the amount of fluid in said sections, said first and second sections being arranged to cause the fluid to flow between said sections resulting from the wiping action of the eye lids of the wearer as the wearer looks alternatively straight, or at an angle.
7. The soft contact lens of claim 6 wherein said reservoir is adapted to selectively steepen the curvature of the lens as said fluid is transferred from one section to another.
8. The soft contact lens of claim 7 wherein said fluid has the same index of refraction as said lens body.
9. The soft contact lens of claim 6 wherein said fluid has a different index of refraction then said lens body.
10. The soft contact lens of claim 9 wherein said visual axis passes through said first section and wherein when said first section is filled with liquid, said lens body and said reservoir cooperate to form a multi-lens path along said visual axis including a back portion of said lens body, said first section and a front portion of said lens body.
11. The soft contact lens of claim 9 wherein said visual axis passes through said first section and wherein when said first section is filled with liquid, said lens has an optical power that is primarily dependent on the optical characteristics of said fluid.
12. The soft contact lens of claim 6 further comprising a secondary lens body disposed in said reservoir, said secondary lens being movable between said first and second sections.
13. The soft contact lens of claim 6 wherein said lens body is formed with a first and a second reservoir, each reservoir including a first and a second section and a liquid that is selectively shifted between said first and second sections to selectively alter the optical power of said lens.
14. A soft contact lens comprising:
a lens body having an upper portion, a central portion including a visual axis through which a wearer is gazing and a lower portion when the lens body is disposed in an eye;
a reservoir between two interior walls within the lens body, said reservoir holding a fluid, said reservoir selectively separating the two interior walls along said visual axis to change the shape of the lens body and the optical power of the lens body along said visual axis, said reservoir extending into said central and lower portion but not to the upper portion of said lens.
15. The soft contact lens of claim 14 wherein said fluid is a liquid having an index of refraction that is substantially the same as the index of refraction of the lens body.
16. The soft contact lens of claim 15 wherein said fluid is a liquid having an index of refraction that is different then that of the lens body.