Cell mimic platform and method
A platform and method for mimicking the environment within a cell is provided. The platform includes a microfluidic device defining a chamber. At least one hydrogel post is positioned within the chamber of the microfluidic device. Each hydrogel post defines a corresponding pore for receiving a first molecule therein. Second molecules are introduced into the pores of the hydrogel posts and the interactions between the first and second molecules are observed.
1. A method of mimicking the environment within a cell to compare molecule interactions, comprising the steps of:
providing a microfluidic device and positioning a first hydrogel post within the device, the first post defining a first environment within a pore therein;
depositing first and second molecules in the first environment;
monitoring the interaction of the first and second molecules in the first environment;
positioning a second hydrogel post within the device, the second post defining a second environment within a pore therein;
depositing third and fourth molecules in the second environment;
monitoring the interaction of the first and second molecules in the first environment and the third and fourth molecules in the second environment; and
comparing the interaction of the first and second molecules with the interaction of the third and fourth molecules.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of depositing the first and second molecules in the first environment includes the steps of:
introducing a stream of fluid having the first molecule into the microfluidic device; and
allowing the first molecule to diffuse into the first pore.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of depositing the second molecule in the second pore includes the steps of:
introducing a second stream of fluid having the second molecule into the microfluidic device; and
allowing the second molecule to diffuse into the second pore.
4. The method of claim 1 comprising the additional step of fabricating the first post from a monomer, a cross-linker and a photo-initiator.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first environment has a first volume and the second environment has a second volume, the second volume being less than the first volume.
6. The method of claim 1 comprising the additional step of positioning an array of posts within the microfluidic device, the first and second posts being part of the array of posts in the microfluidic device.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first environment has a first volume and wherein the method comprises the additional step of varying the volume of the first environment.