Method for forming precision clockplate with pivot pins
Methods are disclosed for producing a precision clockplate with rotational bearing surfaces (e.g. pivot pins). The methods comprise providing an electrically conductive blank, conventionally machining oversize features comprising bearing surfaces into the blank, optionally machining of a relief on non-bearing surfaces, providing wire accesses adjacent to bearing surfaces, threading the wire of an electrical discharge machine through the accesses and finishing the bearing surfaces by wire electrical discharge machining. The methods have been shown to produce bearing surfaces of comparable dimension and tolerances as those produced by micro-machining methods such as LIGA, at reduced cost and complexity.
1. A method of forming a clockplate with a pivot pin having one or more curved bearing surfaces, the method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive blank wherefrom the clockplate and the pivot pin are to be integrally formed;
forming the pivot pin with the one or more curved bearing surfaces in a surface of the blank, the pivot pin and each of the one or more curved bearing surfaces extending from the surface of the blank, the one or more curved bearing surfaces having an initial dimension greater than a reference value;
providing one or more wire accesses in the blank, each of the one or more wire accesses being adjacent to one of the curved bearing surfaces;
passing an electrical discharge wire through at least one of the one or more wire accesses; and,
finishing at least one of the one or more curved bearing surfaces, said finishing comprising electrical discharge machining the at least one curved bearing surface from the initial dimension to a dimension substantially equal to the reference value.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
forming one or more non-bearing surfaces in the surface of the blank, the one or more non-bearing surfaces extending from the surface of the blank; and,
creating a relief on at least one of the one or more non-bearing surfaces.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the one or more non-bearing surfaces and the one or more curved bearing surfaces comprise one or more pivot pins.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more wire accesses comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of a slot extending from an edge of the blank and a through-hole in the blank.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more curved bearing surfaces comprises a portion of a circular section.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more bearing surfaces are disposed on at least two surfaces of the blank.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the one or more bearing surfaces comprise one or more front-to-back alignment features.
8. A method of forming a precision clockplate with pivot pins, the method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive blank;
forming one or more pivot pins in a surface of the blank, each of the one or more pivot pins including at least one curved bearing surface, the at least one curved bearing surface having an initial dimension greater than a reference value;
providing one or more wire accesses in the blank, each of the one or more wire accesses being adjacent to one of the one or more pivot pins, and with the step of providing one or more wire accesses in the blank forming a plurality of support spokes for at least one of the one or more pivot pins;
passing an electrical discharge wire through at least one of the one or more wire accesses; and
finishing the at least one curved bearing surface of at least one of the one or more pivot pins, said finishing comprising electrical discharge machining the at least one curved bearing surface from the initial dimension to a dimension substantially equal to the reference value.
9. A method of forming a precision clockplate with a plurality of pivot pins integral to the clockplate, the method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive blank wherefrom the clockplate and the pivot pins are to be formed;
forming the pivot pins in a surface of the blank, each of the pivot pins including at least one curved bearing surface, the at least one curved bearing surface having an initial dimension greater than a reference value;
providing one or more wire accesses in the blank, each of the one or more wire accesses being adjacent to one of the pivot pins;
passing an electrical discharge wire through at least one of the one or more wire accesses; and,
finishing the at least one curved bearing surface of at least one of the pivot pins, said finishing comprising electrical discharge machining the at least one curved bearing surface from the initial dimension to a dimension substantially equal to the reference value.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the one or more wire accesses comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of a slot extending from an edge of the blank and a through-hole in the blank.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein a plurality of the one or more pivot pins are collectively arranged as a hub for a rotatable member.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein the blank comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a steel, a tool steel, a stainless steel, titanium and a carbide.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein at least one of the one or more pivot pins comprises at least two bearing surfaces.
14. The method of claim 9 wherein the one or more pivot pins are disposed on at least two surfaces of the blank.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more pivot pins comprise one or more front-to-back alignment pins.
16. A method of forming a precision clockplate with one or more pivot pins, the method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive blank wherefrom the clockplate and the one or more pivot pins are to be integrally formed;
forming the one or more pivot pins in a surface of the blank, each of the one or more pivot pins including at least one curved bearing surface, the at least one curved bearing surface having an initial dimension greater than a reference value;
creating a relief on at least one non-bearing surface on at least one of the one or more pivot pins;
providing one or more wire accesses in the blank, each of the one or more wire accesses being adjacent to one of the one or more pivot pins;
passing an electrical discharge wire through at least one of the one or more wire accesses; and,
finishing at least one curved bearing surface of at least one of the one or more pivot pins, said finishing comprising electrical discharge machining the at least one curved bearing surface from the initial dimension to a dimension substantially equal to the reference value.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the one or more wire accesses comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of a slot extending from an edge of the blank and a through-hole in the blank.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein a plurality of the one or more pivot pins are collectively arranged as a hub for a rotatable member.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the blank comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a steel, a tool steel, a stainless steel, titanium and a carbide.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein at least one of the one or more pivot pins comprises at least two bearing surfaces.
21. The method of claim 16 wherein the one or more pivot pins are disposed on at least two surfaces of the blank.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the one or more pivot pins comprise one or more front-to-back alignment pins.
23. A method of forming a precision clockplate with pivot pins, the method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive blank;
forming one or more pivot pins in a surface of the blank, each of the one or more pivot pins including at least one curved bearing surface, the at least one curved bearing surface having an initial dimension greater than a reference value;
creating a relief on at least one non-bearing surface on at least one of the one or more pivot pins;
providing one or more wire accesses in the blank, each of the one or more wire accesses being adjacent to one of the pivot pins, and with the step of providing one or more wire accesses in the blank forming a plurality of support spokes for at least one of the one or more pivot pins;
passing an electrical discharge wire through at least one of the one or more wire accesses; and,
finishing at least one curved bearing surface of at least one of the one or more pivot pins, said finishing comprising electrical discharge machining the at least one curved bearing surface from the initial dimension to a dimension substantially equal to the reference value.