Use of bromine anions in an optical electrowetting device
The present invention relates to the use of a bromine anion in the conductive fluid of an optical electrowetting device, especially a variable focus optical lens driven by electrowetting. The invention also pertains to a multi-phase liquid composition comprising a bromine anion, as well as an optical lens driven by electrowetting comprising the same.
1. A method of making an optical electrowetting device, comprising:
incorporating into an electrowetting structure a conductive fluid comprising a composition comprising water and from 0.5 weight % to 25 weight % of an organic or inorganic bromine salt.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrowetting device comprises an optical lens driven by electrowetting.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bromine salt is selected from the group consisting of an alkali bromide an alkaline-earth bromide zinc bromide, mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the bromine salt is lithium bromide or sodium bromide.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive fluid has substantially no turbidity upon and after thermal stress.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bromine anion is added in an amount sufficient to provide a freezing-point lowering effect.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bromine anion is added in an amount sufficient to provide a non-corrosive effect.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical electrowetting device comprises a conductive fluid and a non-conductive fluid that is immiscible in the conductive fluid, and wherein the bromine anion is added in an amount sufficient to provide a density-adjusting effect in the conductive fluid with respect to the density of the non conductive fluid.
9. A composition comprising water, from 0.5 weight % to 25 weight % of an organic or inorganic bromine salt and a freezing-point lowering agent.
10. The composition of claim 9 further comprising a viscosity-adjusting agent.
11. The composition of claim 9 further comprising a biocide agent.
12. The composition of claim 9 comprising:
5 weight % to 60 weight % of a freezing-point lowering agent;
0 weight % to 50 weight % of a viscosity-adjusting agent;
0 weight % to 1 weight % of a biocide agent; and
water in a quantity sufficient to 100 weight %.
13. The composition of claim 9 comprising:
1.0 weight % to 20 weight % of a bromine salt;
10 weight % to 50 weight % of a freezing-point lowering agent;
0 weight % to 40 weight % of a viscosity-adjusting agent;
0 weight % to 0.5 weight % of a biocide agent; and
water in a quantity sufficient to 100 weight %.
14. A multi-phase liquid composition comprising a conductive fluid and a non-conductive fluid that is immiscible in the conductive fluid, wherein the conductive fluid comprises a composition comprising water and from 0.5 weight % to 25 weight % of a bromine salt.
15. The multi-phase composition of claim 14 , wherein the conductive fluid further comprises a freezing-point lowering agent.
16. The multi-phase composition of claim 14 , wherein the non-conductive fluid being immiscible in the conductive fluid, the multi-phase composition has a cinematic viscosity of between 1.5 cSt and 40 cSt, within the temperature range of −20° C. to +70° C.
17. The multi-phase composition of claim 16 , having a cinematic viscosity of between 1.5 cSt and 20 cSt, within the temperature range of −20° C. to +70° C.
18. The multi-phase composition of claim 14 , wherein the difference of viscosity between the conductive fluid and the non-conductive fluid is comprised between 0 cSt and ±10 cSt, within the temperature range of −20° C. to +70° C.
19. An optical electrowetting device comprising a conductive fluid and a non-conductive fluid that is immiscible in the conductive fluid, wherein the conductive fluid comprises composition comprising water and from 0.5 weight % to 25 weight % of a bromine salt.
20. The optical electrowetting device of claim 19 , wherein the conductive fluid further comprises a freezing-point lowering agent.
21. The optical electrowetting device of claim 19 that is variable focus liquid lens, or an optical diaphragm, an optical zoom.
22. The optical electrowetting device of claim 19 which is a lens driven by electrowetting.
23. An apparatus comprising an optical electrowetting device of claim 19 and a driver or electronic means for controlling the interface.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , which is a camera, a cell phone, an endoscope, a telemeter or a dental video camera.