Method and apparatus for delivering an agent to the abdomen
A method and apparatus for treating gas for delivery into a body cavity, body space or body surface of an animal. The apparatus comprises a housing defining a chamber having an entry port and an exit port. One or more agents are released into the gas stream that flows through the chamber so that the gas stream carries the agent to the animal. Also shown, for use with, or without, the chamber, is an agent chamber adapted to be coupled to at least one structure defining at least one fluid flow path extending at least a portion of the distance between an insufflation device and the body cavity, body space or body surface.
1. An apparatus for introducing antibiotic agent into the abdomen of a patient comprising:
a) a source of insufflation gas to provide pressure and volumetrically controlled gas in a manner suitable for laparoscopic surgery, in a volume to provide full insufflation of the abdominal cavity:
b) a heater/hydrator connected to the insufflation device downstream thereof, the heater/hydrator having a heater and an absorbent material contained therein;
c) at least a first structure comprising at least a first fluid flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending at least a portion of the distance between the insufflation device and the heater/hydrator;
d) at least a second structure comprising at least a second flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending at least a portion of the distance between the heater/hydrator and the abdomen; and
e) an agent chamber or a modified agent chamber separate and external from the heater/hydrator connected upstream of the heater/hydrator to supply the antibiotic agent to the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas while it is flowing through the first flow path thereby delivering an agent containing gas stream to the interior of the abdomen through the first flow path.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a dispersion device downstream of the agent chamber and external and separate of the heater/hydrator configured to cause dispersion of the at least one antibiotic agent.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is pre-charged.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber has an external port to accept a charging device.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the charging device is a syringe.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is a syringe.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is a bag.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is a pump.
9. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said dispersion device produces an aerosol.
10. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said dispersion device produces a spray.
11. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said dispersion device produces a mist.
12. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said dispersion device produces a fog.
13. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said dispersion device produces a vapor.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is a piezoelectric chamber.
15. The apparatus of claim 4 further including:
a) a third structure comprising a third flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending at least a portion of the distance between the abdomen and an agent chamber and having an inlet and an outlet, the outlet connected to the second structure downstream of the heater/hydrator ; and
b) the agent chamber separate and external from the heater/hydrator connected to the inlet of the third structure instead of either the first structure or the second structure and adapted to supply the at least one antibiotic agent to the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas flowing through the third structure, thereby supplying the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas to the interior of the abdomen through the third flow path.
16. An antibiotic agent delivery system for use with a source of insufflation gas capable of providing pressure and volumetrically controlled gas in a manner suitable for laparoscopic surgery to the abdomen of a patient consisting of :
a) a first structure upstream of a heater/hydrator comprising a single and direct fluid flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending between the source of insufflation gas and the heater/hydrator;
b) an agent chamber or a modified agent chamber separate and distinct from the heater/hydrator connected to the first structure and adapted to supply the at least one antibiotic agent to the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas flowing through the single and direct fluid flow path while the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas is in the first structure, thereby delivering an antibiotic agent containing gas stream to the interior of the abdomen through the single and direct flow path.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , comprising a dispersion device in fluid communication with the agent chamber or modified agent chamber and downstream thereof.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , comprising a dispersion device interposed between the agent chamber or modified agent chamber and a trocar.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber is pre-charged.
20. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the agent chamber or modified agent chamber has an external port to accept a charging device.
21. An apparatus for introducing antibiotic agent into the abdomen of a patient comprising:
a) a source of insufflation gas to provide pressure and volumetrically controlled gas in a manner suitable for laparoscopic surgery, in a volume to provide full insufflation of the abdominal cavity:
b) a heater/hydrator connected to the insufflation device downstream thereof, the heater/hydrator having a heater and an absorbent material contained therein;
c) a first structure upstream of the heater/hydrator comprising a first fluid flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending between the insufflation device and the heater/hydrator;
d) a second structure downstream of the heater/hydrator comprising a second flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending between the heater/hydrator and the abdomen; and
e) an agent chamber or a modified agent chamber separate and external from the heater/hydrator connected to both the first structure and the second structure to supply the antibiotic agent to the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas flowing through the first flow path and the second flow path while it is in the first structure and the second structure, thereby delivering an agent containing gas stream to the interior of the abdomen of a patient.
22. An antibiotic agent delivery system for use with a source of insufflation gas capable of providing pressure and volumetrically controlled gas in a manner suitable for laparoscopic surgery to the abdomen of a patient comprising :
a) a first structure comprising a single and direct fluid flow path for the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas extending at least a portion of the distance between the source of insufflation gas and the heater/hydrator, and being up-stream of the heater/hydrator;
b) an agent chamber or a modified agent chamber separate and distinct from the heater/hydrator connected to the first structure and adapted to supply the at least one antibiotic agent to the pressure and volumetrically controlled gas flowing through the first structure while it is in the first structure, thereby delivering an antibiotic agent containing gas stream to the interior of the abdomen of a patient