Surface plasmon resonance sensor capable of performing absolute calibration

1. A surface plasmon resonance imaging sensor capable of absolute calibration comprising:

a transparent substrate;

a first prism and a second prism formed at one surface of the substrate and symmetrically positioned with reference to the center axis of the substrate;

an optical system for providing light to the first and second prisms; and

a light receiving part for detecting the light reflected from the substrate,

wherein a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) angle change of an object to be measured by the first prism is measured, and a refractive index change on each pixel of the object is obtained as a two-dimensional difference image by the second prism and wherein absolute thickness and/or refractive index change on each pixel of the object is calibrated using the measurements taken by the first and second prism.

2. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first prism is a semi-cylindrical prism.

3. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the second prism is a triangular prism or a trapezoidal prism.

4. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the optical system adjusts a focus of wedge-shaped monochromatic light that impinges on the first prism.

5. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the optical system measures a two-dimensional image of the spatial variation in the refractive index of the object by impinging a monochromatic, expanded and collimated light on the second prism.

6. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a metal layer, usually vacuum deposited on top of the substrate, on opposite side of the prism.

7. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 6 , wherein the metal layer is formed of any one from gold (Au), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu).

8. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the surface and the first and second prisms are formed as one body.

9. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , further comprising an index matching oil or an elastomer which is interposed between the substrate and the first and second prisms to couple the substrate to the prism optically.

10. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate and the first and second prisms are injection molded using an optical plastic to integrate the prism to the substrate.

11. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 10 , wherein an optical glass is BK7, SF10, SF11 or LasFN9.

12. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 10 , wherein the optical plastic is any one from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and cyclic olefin copolymer (coc).

13. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the prism has the same refractive index as the substrate.

14. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the optical system comprises:

a light source; and

a polarizer for polarizing the light emitted from the light source in a transverse magnetic (TM) mode.

15. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 14 , wherein the light source is any one from a laser, a light emitting diode and a white light source having a spectral filter.

16. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 14 , wherein the optical system further comprises a means for arbitrarily adjusting an incident angle of the light emitted from the light source.

17. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 14 , wherein the optical system further comprises a focus adjustable lens for adjusting an incident angle of the light emitted from the light source.

18. The surface plasmon resonance sensor of claim 1 , wherein the light receiving part is any one from a photodiode, a photo-multiplier (PMT), a charge coupled device (CCD) camera, and a photosensitive paper.