Total communications and body therapy
A therapy program for speech and movement disorders in which the patient is directed to concentrate on the amplitude of their speech and movement. The program may be directed solely to speech, solely to movement, or simultaneously to speech and movement. The program is applied in 16 sessions over a 4-week period, with each session including a half-hour on fundamental tasks and a half-hour on more complex or hierarchical tasks. Further, the patient is helped to calibrate the amplitude of their speech and movement.
1. A method of determining amplitudes for treating symptoms of a neurological disorder, neurological condition, or effects of natural aging process, comprising steps of:
instructing for a patient to perform a first combined vocal and movement task simultaneously while focusing on amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task, wherein the amplitudes include a sound pressure level and a size of body movements the patient generates;
the patient performing the combined vocal and movement task as instructed in the instructing step; and
using a computer, microphone, and display screen to perform sensory calibration, wherein the sensory calibration includes:
determining the amplitude of the first vocal task by taking measurements of a sound pressure level with the computer and microphone;
displaying the measured sound pressure level on the display screen;
determining the amplitude of the first movement task by observing the size of the body movements the patient generates;
asking the patient to describe a perceived effort of amplitudes related to the determined amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task as performed;
determining a fit between the perceived effort of amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task and the determined amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task; and
communicating with the patient a sensory calibrating instruction based on the fit;
wherein symptoms of a neurological disorder, neurological condition, or effects of natural aging are treated.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the asking step includes a request to perform a second combined vocal and movement task.
3. The method as defined in claim 2 , further including providing an instruction wherein the patient is reminded to focus on amplitude and the perceived effort of amplitude if the patient does not perform the second combined vocal and movement task at a sufficient amplitude.
4. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including giving a pre-task sensory calibrating instruction before the instructing.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the step of performing sensory calibration includes directing the patient to perform the first combined vocal and movement task again while attempting to attain a different perceived amplitude.
6. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first combined vocal and movement task is a compound vocal and movement task.
7. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first combined vocal and movement task is a combined vocal and movement task suggested by the patient.
8. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein all of the therapy is performed by a single therapist.
9. The method of claim 4 , further comprising steps of:
having the patient perform the same core combined vocal and movement tasks at each of multiple therapy sessions in at least a first period, a second period, and a third period of a treatment plan for the patient;
further having the patient perform different hierarchical combined vocal and movement tasks at the multiple therapy sessions in at least the first period, the second period, and the third period of the treatment plan for the patient.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of: displaying the first movement task on the display screen.
11. A method of determining amplitudes for treating symptoms of a neurological disorder, neurological condition, or effects of natural aging process, comprising steps of:
instructing for a patient to perform a first combined vocal and movement task simultaneously while focusing on amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task, wherein the amplitudes include a sound pressure level and a size of body movements the patient generates;
the patient performing the combined vocal and movement task as instructed in the instructing step; and
using a sound pressure level meter and display screen to perform sensory calibration, wherein the sensory calibration includes:
determining the amplitude of the first vocal task by taking measurements of a sound pressure level with the sound pressure level meter;
displaying the measured sound pressure level on the display screen;
determining the amplitude of the first movement task by observing the size of the body movements the patient generates;
asking the patient to describe a perceived effort of amplitudes related to the determined amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task as performed;
determining a fit between the perceived effort of amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task and the determined amplitudes of the first combined vocal and movement task; and
communicating with the patient a sensory calibrating instruction based on the fit;
wherein symptoms of a neurological disorder, neurological condition, or effects of natural aging are treated.
12. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein the asking step includes a request to perform a second combined vocal and movement task.
13. The method as defined in claim 11 , further including providing an instruction wherein the patient is reminded to focus on amplitude and the perceived effort of amplitude if the patient does not perform the second combined vocal and movement task at a sufficient amplitude.
14. The method as defined in claim 11 , further including giving a pre-task sensory calibrating instruction before the instructing.
15. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein the step of performing sensory calibration includes directing the patient to perform the combined vocal and movement task again while attempting to attain a different perceived amplitude.
16. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first combined vocal and movement task is a compound vocal and movement task.
17. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first combined vocal and movement task is a combined vocal and movement task suggested by the patient.
18. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein all of the therapy is performed by a single therapist.
19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising steps of:
having the patient perform the same core combined vocal and movement tasks at each of multiple therapy sessions in at least a first period, a second period, and a third period of a treatment plan for the patient; and
further having the patient perform different hierarchical combined vocal and movement tasks at the multiple therapy sessions in at least the first period, the second period, and the third period of the treatment plan for the patient.
20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising a step of:
displaying the first movement task on the display screen.