Dispersion of nano-alumina in a resin or solvent system
Dispersion of sol-derived nano-alumina in an organic solvent mixture containing a 1,2-diol with simple agitation. A thixotropic solution is obtained at 20% alumina in ethylene glycol, while a low viscosity (<100 cps) solution is possible for a 20% alumina in (1:1, N-methylpyrrolidone-ethylene glycol) solution. Alumina particles are de-agglomerated with minimal agitation. The resulting solution or resin solution is stable to settling and re-agglomeration. The nano-alumina dispersion solution can then be mixed with an imide coating to provide for a wire coating to give the wire improved abrasion, COF, and corona resistance.
1. A method of coating a wire comprising:
preparing a stable nano-alumina dispersion solution; the step of preparing the stable nano-alumina dispersion solution comprising dispersing nano-alumina particles into a diol solution containing a 1,2-diol for a selected period of time;
mixing the nano-alumina dispersion solution with a resin to produce a coating mixture;
applying the coating mixture to a wire; and
curing the coating mixture on the wire.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the diol solution contains a phenolic solvent or an amide based solvent.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the 1,2-diol is chosen from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2 propanediol, and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the phenolic solvent is phenol or cresylic acid.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the amide solvent is N-methylpyrolidone or dimethylformamide.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the diol solution is (a) a solution of ethylene glycol and a phenolic solvent or (b) a solution of ethylene glycol and an amide based solvent.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the ethylene glycol is mixed in a ratio of about 1:1 to about 3:1 with the phenolic solvent or the amide based solvent.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the nano-alumina:diol solution ratio is about 1:4 to about 1:10.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the resin coating is chosen from a group consisting of polyamide imide coatings, polyester imide coatings, polyester coatings, polyurethane coatings, polyimide coatings, and combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the nano-alumina dispersion solution is mixed with the resin coating in a ratio of about 0.5:100 to about 20:100.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the mixing step of dispersing of the alumina in the diol solution is performed under conditions which do not create high shear mixing.
12. A method of coating a wire comprising:
preparing a stable, thixotropic nano-alumina dispersion solution; the step of preparing the stable, thixotropic nano-alumina dispersion solution comprising dispersing nano-alumina particles into a diol solution for a selected period of time; the diol solution comprising a 1,2-diol and a co-solvent; the 1,2-diol being chosen from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2 propanediol, and combinations thereof, and the co-solvent being a phenolic solvent or an amide based solvent;
mixing the nano-alumina dispersion solution with a resin coating;
applying the resulting coating mixture to a wire; and
curing the resulting coating mixture on the wire.