Method and device for measuring the minimum miscibility pressure of two phases
The invention is a method and device for measuring the minimum miscibility pressure of two phases having application for enhanced oil recovery or CO 2 geologic storage. In a pressure cell, gas is bubbled into a liquid, or conversely, liquid is dripped into a gas. The presence of bubbles or of drops is detected through the differential pressure variation measured between the inside of the cell and an injected phase injection line. This measurement is performed by means of a very accurate differential pressure sensor, for various pressures imposed within the cell. A relation between the number of bubbles or of drops formed per time unit and pressures within the cell is deduced therefrom. The minimum miscibility pressure of the two phases then corresponds to the pressure for which the inverse of the number of bubbles or of drops is zero, which is deduced by extrapolation of the relation.
1. A method for measuring the minimum miscibility pressure of a liquid and a gas phase, are placed in a cell under pressure, comprising:
a) injecting one of the phases into the cell with an injection line, at a flow rate to form globules, comprising liquid drops or gas bubbles, of the injected one phase in the other phase, and discharging the injected phase from the cell at a second flow rate at which the cell is maintained at a constant pressure;
b) determining a number of globules of the injected phase per time unit, by continuous measurement of differential pressure between an inside of the cell and the injection line;
c) establishing, for the given flow rate, a function relating an inverse of the number of globules of the injected phase per time unit to pressure within the cell, by varying pressure within the cell and by repeating a) and b) for each pressure; and
d) estimating the minimum miscibility pressure of the phases by pressure-within the cell for which the function is equal to zero.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid phase is injected into the gas phase and the globules are drops.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gas phase is injected into the liquid phase and the globules are bubbles.
4. A device for measuring minimum miscibility pressure of a liquid and a gas phase, comprising:
at least a first pump for injecting one of the phases into a cell with an injection line connected to an end of the cell comprising a capillary having a length and diameter for producing globules of the phase injected into the other phase, means for injecting the other of the phases into the cell, a pressure sensor for measuring pressure within the cell, means for maintaining a constant pressure within the cell, a differential pressure sensor located between the capillary and the cell and means for preventing a delay of miscibility between the phases.
5. A device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the means for preventing a delay of miscibility between the phases comprises a pump for discharging the injected phase at an end of the cell opposite the end at which injection occurs and for re-injecting the discharged phase with the capillary at the end at which injection occurs.
6. A device for measuring minimum miscibility pressure of a liquid and a gas phase, comprising:
at least a first pump for injecting one of the phases into a cell with an injection line connected to an end of the cell comprising a capillary having a length and diameter for producing globules of the phase injected into the other phase, means for injecting the other of the phases into the cell, a pressure sensor for measuring pressure within the cell, means for maintaining a constant pressure within the cell, and a differential pressure sensor located between the capillary and the cell, and wherein
the means for maintaining constant pressure within the cell comprises a second pump for discharging the injected phase at an end of the cell at which the injection occurs.