Prefoldin 4 in the treatment and diagnosis of cancer
This invention provides methods employing prefoldin-4 (PFDN-4) nucleic acid and polypeptide sequences to detect cancer or a propensity to develop cancer, to monitor the efficacy of a cancer treatment, and/or for prognostic applications. Further, the invention provides methods of identifying inhibitors of PfDN-4 and methods of treating cancer by inhibiting the expression and/or activity of PFDN-4.
1. A method of detecting cancer in a biological sample from a patient, the method comprising detecting an increase in the level of a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, relative to that in a non-cancer biological sample from the same tissue, thereby detecting the presence of cancer in the patient,
wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, medulloblastoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, mesothelioma, gastric adenocarcinoma, uroepithelial cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine cancer, and islet cell tumors.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of detecting an increase in the level of the polypeptide comprises performing an immunoassay.