Pump System with a vacuum source coupled to a separator
A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.
1. A pump for pumping a fluid, the pump comprising:
a motor for driving a first motor drive shaft extending in a first direction from the motor and a second motor drive shaft extending in a second opposite direction from the motor;
a centrifugal pump having a main inlet and a main outlet, the centrifugal pump having an impeller that is powered by the first motor drive shaft;
a separator having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the outlet of the separator is fluidly coupled to the main inlet of the centrifugal pump; and
a vacuum pump having a vacuum pump housing fluidly coupled to the separator for creating a reduced pressure in the separator to help draw fluid through the inlet of the separator and into the separator, the vacuum pump further having a rotating element that rotates about an axis within the vacuum pump housing for creating the reduced pressure in the vacuum pump housing and thus in the separator, wherein the rotating element of the vacuum pump is powered by the second motor drive shaft without the use of a belt and pulley system.
2. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the impeller of the centrifugal pump is mechanically coupled to the first motor drive shaft.
3. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the rotating element of the vacuum pump is powered by the second motor drive shaft through one or more gears.
4. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the impeller of the centrifugal pump is rigidly coupled to the first motor drive shaft.
5. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the rotating element of the vacuum pump is coupled to the second motor drive shaft through one or more gears.
6. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum pump is a liquid ring vacuum pump.
7. A pump according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pump is a compressor.
8. A pump according to claim 1 wherein the first motor drive shaft and the second motor drive shaft correspond to opposite ends of a common motor drive shaft.
9. A pump for pumping a fluid, the pump comprising:
a motor for driving a motor drive shaft;
a centrifugal pump having a main inlet and a main outlet, the centrifugal pump having an impeller that is powered by the motor drive shaft;
a separator having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the outlet of the separator is fluidly coupled to the main inlet of the centrifugal pump; and
a vacuum pump fluidly coupled to the separator for creating a reduced pressure in the separator to help draw fluid through the inlet of the separator and into the separator, the vacuum pump further having a rotating element that creates the reduced pressure, wherein the rotating element of the vacuum pump is powered by the motor drive shaft through one or more gears, and wherein the rotating element of the vacuum pump is coupled to a vacuum pump drive shaft, and the vacuum pump drive shaft is coupled to a first bevel gear.
10. A pump according to claim 9 wherein the impeller of the centrifugal pump is mechanically connected to the motor drive shaft.
11. A pump according to claim 9 wherein the motor drive shaft drives a second bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear each have a plurality of gear teeth, and the gear teeth of the first bevel gear intermesh with the gear teeth of the second bevel gear.
12. A pump according to claim 11 wherein the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are housed in a housing.
13. A pump according to claim 12 wherein the housing includes one or more bearings that support the motor drive shaft and one or more bearings that support the vacuum pump drive shaft.
14. A pump according to claim 11 wherein the second bevel gear is secured relative to the motor drive shaft.
15. A pump according to claim 14 wherein the first bevel gear is secured relative to the vacuum pump drive shaft.
16. A pump according to claim 15 wherein the first bevel gear is disposed at a substantial right angle to the second bevel gear so that the vacuum pump drive shaft extends at a substantial right angle to the motor drive shaft.
17. A pump according to claim 11 further comprising a third bevel gear that includes a plurality of gear teeth, wherein the gear teeth of the third bevel gear intermesh with the gear teeth of either the first or second bevel gear.
18. A pump according to claim 17 further comprising an accessory drive shaft coupled to the third bevel gear, wherein the accessory drive shaft drives an accessory.
19. A pump according to claim 18 wherein the accessory is one or more of an electrical generator, another vacuum pump, an air compressor, a hydraulic pump, and an air conditioning compressor.
20. A pump according to claim 18 wherein the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are housed in a housing.
21. A pump according to claim 20 wherein the housing includes one or more bearings that support the motor drive shaft.
22. A pump according to claim 21 wherein the housing includes one or more bearings that support the vacuum pump drive shaft.
23. A pump according to claim 22 wherein the housing includes one or more bearings that support the accessory drive shaft.
24. A pump according to claim 9 wherein the vacuum pump is a liquid ring vacuum pump.
25. A pump according to claim 9 wherein the vacuum pump is a compressor.
26. A pump for pumping a fluid, the pump comprising:
a motor for driving a motor drive shaft;
a centrifugal pump having a main inlet and a main outlet, the centrifugal pump having an impeller that is driven by a centrifugal pump drive shaft, wherein the centrifugal pump drive shaft is powered by the motor drive shaft;
a separator having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the outlet of the separator is fluidly coupled to the main inlet of the centrifugal pump;
a liquid ring vacuum pump fluidly coupled to the separator for creating a reduced pressure in the separator to help draw fluid through the inlet of the separator to help prime the centrifugal pump, the liquid ring vacuum pump having an impeller, wherein the impeller of the liquid ring vacuum pump is driven by a liquid ring vacuum pump drive shaft;
a first bevel gear that is powered by the motor drive shaft; and
a second bevel gear that is powered by the first bevel gear, wherein the second bevel gear powers the liquid ring vacuum pump drive shaft and thus the impeller of the liquid ring vacuum pump.