Electrical harmonic suppression system and enclosure for the same
In an electrical distribution system for supplying power from an AC source to an adjustable-speed drive connected in a single-phase manner, a device for substantially eliminating harmonic currents in the supply lines of said system. The device includes a completely-passive parallel resonant circuit having three passive electrical branches connected in parallel and also having an almost infinite impendence at a third harmonic frequency of a fundamental frequency of said AC source to prevent the formation of only said third harmonic frequency so that there is no third harmonic current to remove or dissipate as heat. The three passive electrical branches comprise a first branch consisting of a capacitor, a second branch consisting of a reactor, and a third branch consisting of a resistor. The parallel resonant circuit is electrically connected to at least one supply line.
1. A device for substantially eliminating harmonic currents in supply lines of a 3-phase electrical distribution system with a Phase A line, a Phase B line, and a Phase C line for supplying power from an AC source to an adjustable-speed drive, the device comprising:
a completely-passive parallel resonant circuit having three passive electrical branches connected in parallel;
wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit having an almost infinite impendence at a third harmonic frequency of a fundamental frequency of the AC source to prevent the formation of only the third harmonic frequency so that there is no third harmonic current to remove or dissipate as heat,
wherein the three passive electrical branches comprise a first branch including a capacitor, a second branch including a reactor, and a third branch including a resistor, and
wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit being electrically connected in a single phase manner near the adjustable-speed drive to a supply line connected to the AC source, wherein the supply line comprises a pair of phase lines selected from the group consisting of a Phase A line/Phase B line pair, a Phase B line/Phase C line pair, and a Phase A line/Phase C line pair,
whereby the device renders the electrical distribution system free of the third harmonic frequency both toward the drive and back to the AC source.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is in series with the supply line.
3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a waterproof enclosure that encloses the system, the casing having an open end to allow for placement of the system within the enclosure and mounting of the enclosure on a drive, and a waterproof cover for the open end of the enclosure.
4. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase A line of the Phase A line/Phase B line pair.
5. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase B line of the Phase A line/Phase B line pair.
6. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase B line of the Phase B line/Phase C line pair.
7. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase C line of the Phase B line/Phase C line pair.
8. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase A line of the Phase A line/Phase C line pair.
9. An electrical system according to claim 1 wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit is connected to the Phase C line of the Phase A line/Phase C line pair.
10. An electrical system for supplying power to an adjustable speed drives, the electrical system comprising:
a supply transformer selected from the group consisting of a delta-wye and wye-wye transformer, and having a wye secondary side with a Phase A line, a Phase B line, and a Phase C line,
a supply line from the supply transformer to the adjustable speed drive, wherein the supply line comprises a pair of phase lines selected from the group consisting of a Phase A line/Phase B line pair, a Phase B line/Phase C line pair, and a Phase A line/Phase C line pair; and
a completely-passive parallel resonant circuit being electrically connected in a single phase manner near the adjustable-speed drive to one phase line of the pair of phase lines of the supply line
wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit having three passive electrical branches connected in parallel,
wherein the completely-passive parallel resonant circuit having an almost infinite impedance at a third harmonic frequency of a fundamental frequency of the supply transformer to prevent the formation of only the third harmonic frequency so that there is no third harmonic frequency to remove or dissipate as heat,
wherein the three passive electrical branches comprise a first branch including a capacitor, a second branch including a reactor, and a third branch including a resistor,
whereby the electrical system is rendered free of the third harmonic frequency in all phase lines, both toward the adjustable-speed drives and back to the supply transformer.
11. The system according to claim 10 , wherein each the one phase line supplies power to an associated nonlinear load.
12. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase A line of the Phase A line/Phase B line pair.
13. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase B line of the Phase A line/Phase B line pair.
14. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase B line of the Phase B line/Phase C line pair.
15. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase C line of the Phase B line/Phase C line pair.
16. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase A line of the Phase A line/Phase C line pair.
17. An electrical system according to claim 10 wherein the one phase line is the Phase C line of the Phase A line/Phase C line pair.
18. The system according to claim 10 , further comprising a waterproof enclosure that encloses the system, the casing having an open end to allow for placement of the system within the enclosure and mounting of the enclosure on a drive, and a waterproof cover for the open end of the enclosure.