Air driven pump with performance control
An air driven diaphragm pump includes an performance control actuator having a housing with opposed air chambers. The pump includes pump chambers facing the air chambers and pump diaphragms extending between each air chamber and each pump chamber, respectively. The actuator further includes an air valve, an intake to the air valve and an engagement. The intake includes an intake passage and a performance control intake adjuster rotatably mounted. The intake adjuster has a helical channel and a closure element extending adjustably into the intake passage. The engagement engages the helical channel for control of the intake. The helical channel has varied pitch to provide a nonlinear relationship between rotation and axial advancement of the intake adjuster. The nonlinear relationship gives flow rate proportional to the angular rotation of the intake adjuster. The end points of the channel provide a practical minimum pump performance of about 40% of maximum pump flow rate and a maximum pump performance of about 97% of maximum pump flow rate.
1. An air driven pump comprising
a. an actuator including
1) operatively opposed air chambers,
2) air chamber passages,
3) an air valve having
a) a cylinder in communication with the air chambers through each air chamber passage, respectively,
b) a valve element in the cylinder,
4) an intake passage extending to the cylinder,
5) an intake adjuster having
a) a closure element operatively mounted to move axially into and out of the intake passage with angular rotation of the closure element to selectively restrict the air flow rate in the intake passage, the ratio of advancement of the closure element to angular rotation of the closure element decreasing with the intake passage being progressively restricted by the closure element, and
b) a first angular position with the intake passage at maximum selected restriction,
c) a second angular position with the intake passage at minimum selected restriction, changes in flow rate through the inlet being equal for equal incremental angular rotation of the closure element between the first angular position and the second angular position, and
b. a pump body including
1) at least one variable volume pump chamber and
2) a pumping element driven by the operatively opposed air chambers.
2. The air driven pump of claim 1 ,
the intake adjuster further having
d) a plurality of intermediate angular positions defined by indicia between the first and second angular positions, the first, second and plurality of intermediate angular positions being equiangularly spaced, each angular position having a corresponding axial position effecting an air flow rate, the changes in the effected air flow rates between adjacent equiangularly spaced axial positions being substantially equal.
3. The air driven pump of claim 1 ,
the intake adjuster further including
e) a helical shoulder on the closure element, the actuator further including
6) an engagement fixed relative to the intake passage and extending to operatively engage the helical shoulder.
4. The air driven pump of claim 3 ,
the intake adjuster further including
f) a channel in the closure element, the helical shoulder being defined by one side of the channel.
5. The air driven pump of claim 2 ,
the plurality of intermediate angular positions being two intermediate angular positions.
6. The air driven pump of claim 1 ,
the actuator further including
6) an actuator housing, the intake adjuster being mounted in the actuator housing.
7. An air driven pump comprising
a. an actuator including
1) an actuator housing,
2) operatively opposed air chambers,
3) air chamber passages,
4) an air valve in the actuator housing having
a) a cylinder in communication with the air chambers through each air chamber passage, respectively,
b) a valve element in the cylinder,
5) an intake having
a) an intake passage in the actuator housing extending to the cylinder and
b) an intake adjuster being rotatably mounted in the actuator housing selectively restricting the intake passage and cylindrical in cross section and having
(1) a helical channel,
(2) a closure element extending adjustably into the intake passage, wherein the closure element is cylindrical in cross section and received in a cylindrical bore within the actuator housing,
(3) a sealing groove between the helical channel and the closure element, and
6) an engagement fixed relative to the intake passage and extending to operatively engage the helical channel;
b. a pump body including
1) at least one variable volume pump chamber and
2) a pumping element driven by the operatively opposed air chambers.
8. The air driven pump of claim 7 , the helical channel being configured for axial movement of the intake adjuster in the intake passage with rotation of the intake adjuster.
9. The air driven pump of claim 8 ,
the helical channel including
(a) a varying pitch along its length.
10. The air driven pump of claim 9 , the varying pitch of the helical channel being configured so that the ratio of advancement to rotation of the intake adjuster decreases with the intake passage being progressively restricted by the intake adjuster.
11. The air driven pump of claim 7 , the channel in the intake adjuster extending no more than 300° about the intake adjuster.