Endoscope processor, computer program product, endoscope system, and endoscope image playback apparatus
An endoscope processor comprising a signal receiver, an average calculator, a difference calculator, an emphasizer, a synthesizer, and an output block is provided. The signal receiver receives an image signal generated by an imaging device. The image signal comprises a plurality of pixel signals. The average calculator calculates a signal average value. The difference calculator calculates a signal difference value. The emphasizer calculates an emphasized value by multiplying the signal difference value by a predetermined gain. The synthesizer generates an emphasized image signal, in which the pixel signal for each pixel is replaced with the sum of the emphasized value for each pixel and the signal average value.
1. An endoscope processor, comprising:
a signal receiver that receives an image signal, said image signal being generated based on an optical image captured at a light receiving surface on an imaging device, said image signal comprising a plurality of pixel signals, said pixel signals being generated by a plurality of pixels according to the amounts of received light, the plurality of said pixels being arranged on said light receiving surface on said imaging device;
an average calculator that calculates the signal average value, said signal average value being the average of the signal levels of said pixel signals that one frame or one field of said image signal comprises;
a difference calculator that calculates a signal difference value, said signal difference value being the difference between the signal level of said pixel signal for said each pixel and the signal level of said signal average value;
an emphasizer that calculates an emphasized value by multiplying said signal difference value by a predetermined gain;
a synthesizer that generates an emphasized image signal, in which said pixel signal for said each pixel is replaced with the sum of said emphasized value for said each pixel and said signal average value; and
an output block that outputs said emphasized image signal.
2. An endoscope processor according to claim 1 , wherein said average calculator calculates said signal average value using said pixel signals, which are filtered according to their signal level, by a higher or lower limit, or both.
3. An endoscope processor according to claim 1 , wherein,
each of said pixels is covered with a first or second color filter,
first and second said pixels covered with said first and second color filter generate first and second pixel signals, respectively
said average calculator calculates first and second signal average values, said first and second signal average values being said signal average values corresponding to said first and second pixel signals, respectively,
said difference calculator calculates first and second signal difference values, said first and second signal difference values being said signal difference values corresponding to said first and second pixel signals, respectively,
said emphasizer calculates first and second emphasized values, said first and second emphasized values being said emphasized values corresponding to said first and second pixel signals, respectively, and
said synthesizer generates said emphasized image signal, in which said first and second pixel signals are replaced with the sum of said first and second emphasized values for each pixel and said first and second signal average values, respectively.
4. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program product, said computer program product comprising: a first controller that activates a signal receiver so that said signal receiver receives an image signal based on an optical image captured at a light receiving surface on an imaging device, said image signal comprising a plurality of pixel signals, said pixel signals being generated by a plurality of pixels according to the amounts of received light, the plurality of said pixels being arranged on said light receiving surface on said imaging device; an average calculator that calculates a signal average value, said signal average value being the average of the signal levels of pixel signals that one frame or one field of said image signal comprises; a difference calculator that calculates a signal difference value, said signal difference value being the difference between the signal level of said pixel signal for said each pixel and said signal average value; an emphasizer that calculates an emphasized value by multiplying said signal difference value by a predetermined gain; a synthesizer that generates an emphasized image signal, of which said pixel signal for said each pixel is replaced with the sum of said emphasized value for said each pixel and said signal average value; and a second controller that activates an output block in order that said output block outputs said emphasized image signal.
5. An endoscope system, comprising:
an electronic endoscope having an imaging device that generates an image signal based on an optical image captured at a light receiving surface on said imaging device, said image signal comprising a plurality of pixel signals, said pixel signals being generated by a plurality of pixels according to the amounts of received light, the plurality of said pixels being arranged on said light receiving surface on said imaging device;
an average calculator that calculates a signal average value, said signal average value being the average of the signal levels of pixel signals that one frame or one field of said image signal comprises;
a difference calculator that calculates a signal difference value, said signal difference value being the difference between the signal level of said pixel signal for said each pixel and said signal average value;
an emphasizer that calculates an emphasized value by multiplying said signal difference value by a predetermined gain;
a synthesizer that generates emphasized image signal, in which the pixel signal for said each pixel is replaced with the sum of said emphasized value for said each pixel and said signal average value; and
a monitor on which an emphasized image corresponding to said emphasized image signal is displayed.
6. An endoscope image playback apparatus, comprising:
a memory that receives and stores an image signal sent from an electronic endoscope, said electronic endoscope having an imaging device and an output block, said imaging device generating an image signal based on an optical image captured at a light receiving surface on said imaging device, said image signal comprising a plurality of pixel signals, said pixel signals being generated by a plurality of pixels according to the amounts of received light, the plurality of said pixels being arranged on said light receiving surface on said imaging device;
an average calculator that calculates a signal average value, said signal average value being the average of the signal levels of said pixel signals that one frame or one field of said image signal comprises, said image signal being stored in said memory;
a difference calculator that calculates a signal difference value, said signal difference value being the difference between the signal level of said pixel signal for said each pixel and said signal average value;
an emphasizer that calculates an emphasized value by multiplying said signal difference value by a predetermined gain;
a synthesizer that generates an emphasized image signal, in which said pixel signal for said each pixel is replaced with the sum of said emphasized value for said each pixel and said signal average value; and
an image player that orders a monitor to display an image corresponding to said emphasized image signal.