Glow plug provided with a pressure sensor
View Patent ↗A glow plug including a tubular body with elements for fixing it into a bore, an intermediate tubular part arranged inside the tubular body, a finger disposed inside the intermediate tubular part with a heating electrode, and a pressure sensor connected to the intermediate tubular part, wherein a face of the sensor facing the finger is pressed thereto.
1. A glow plug ( 2 ) comprising:
a tubular body ( 8 ) having means ( 16 ) for fixing into a bore;
an intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) mounted in the tubular body ( 8 );
a finger ( 10 ′) arranged inside the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) and configured to receive a heater electrode; and
a pressure sensor ( 14 ) having a first face connected to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ), the first face facing away from the finger ( 10 ′),
wherein the pressure sensor ( 14 ) has a second face that faces the finger ( 10 ′) and bears on the finger ( 10 ′).
2. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is connected to the tubular body ( 8 ) adjacent to the end of the tubular body ( 8 ) adapted to be in a combustion chamber of an engine ( 4 ).
3. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is fixed to the tubular body ( 8 ) by an interference fit.
4. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is welded to the tubular body ( 8 ).
5. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the finger ( 10 ′) is fixed to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) by an interference fit.
6. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the finger ( 10 ′) is welded to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ).
7. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) includes a deformation portion ( 42 ) between a first fixing portion in which the finger ( 10 ′) is connected to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) and a second fixing portion ( 32 ) in which the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is connected to the tubular body ( 8 ).
8. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a spacer ( 38 ) is arranged between the finger ( 10 ′) and the second face of the pressure sensor ( 14 ) inside the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ).
9. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the spacer ( 38 ) is comprises a ceramic material.
10. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the spacer ( 38 ) comprises an elongate tubular bush with an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ), a terminal end of the tubular bush having a frusto-conical portion ( 40 ) adapted to come into contact with the pressure sensor ( 14 ) so as to present a bearing surface adjacent to the pressure sensor ( 14 ) substantially corresponding to a surface of the second face of the pressure sensor ( 14 ).
11. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pressure sensor ( 14 ) is placed in a housing ( 34 ) provided in the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) adjacent to a first end of the tubular part, the first end being opposite to a second end of the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) adapted to receive the finger ( 10 ′), and
wherein the pressure sensor ( 14 ) is connected to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) by a nut ( 36 ) having an outer periphery with a screw thread configured to engage with a tapping at the first end of the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ).
12. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is fixed to the tubular body ( 8 ) by an interference fit.
13. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is welded to the tubular body ( 8 ).
14. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 9 , wherein the spacer ( 38 ) comprises an elongate tubular bush with an outer diameter is less than the inner diameter of the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ), a terminal end of the tubular bush having a frusto-conical portion ( 40 ) adapted to come into contact with the pressure sensor ( 14 ) so as to present a bearing surface adjacent to the pressure sensor ( 14 ) substantially corresponding to the surface of a surface of the second face of the pressure sensor ( 14 ).
15. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 11 , wherein the nut ( 36 ) connecting the pressure sensor ( 14 ) to the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) is arranged to press on the first face of the pressure sensor ( 14 ).
16. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) extends through a first opening at a first end of the tubular body ( 8 ) and out from a second opening at an opposite second end of the tubular body ( 8 ).
17. The glow plug ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate tubular part ( 30 ) separates an entire inner surface of the tubular body ( 8 ) from the finger ( 10 ).