Far-infrared camera lens, lens unit, and imaging apparatus
A far-infrared camera includes three lenses formed of ZnS. A first lens is a biconvex lens, a second lens is a negative meniscus or biconcave lens, and a third lens is a positive meniscus lens. A diffraction surface is formed in either surface of a lens. When a total focal distance f of the lens system is 10 mm to 30 mm and a focal distance f 12 of the first and second lenses is 20 mm to 70 mm, 1≦f 12 /f≦3.
1. A far-infrared camera lens comprising:
a first lens that has a biconvex shape and is formed of ZnS;
a second lens that has a negative meniscus or biconcave shape and is formed of ZnS; and
a third lens that has a positive meniscus shape and is formed of ZnS, wherein
a diffraction surface is formed in either lens surface of at least one of the first lens, the second lens, or the third lens, and
a back focus is equal to or larger than 6 mm and equal to or smaller than 20 mm.
2. The far-infrared camera lens according to claim 1 , wherein
a total focal distance f is 10 mm to 30 mm, and
a focal distance f 12 of only the first and second lenses is 20 mm to 70 mm.
3. The far-infrared camera lens according to claim 1 , wherein
when the total focal distance of the three lenses is f and the focal distance of only the first and second lenses is f 12 , 1≦f 12 /f≦3.
4. The far-infrared camera lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the first, second, and third lenses formed of ZnS are manufactured by molding ZnS raw powder by heat compression using a lens-shaped mold.
5. The far-infrared camera lens according to claim 1 , wherein
in all of the first, second, and third lenses, sag amount<5 mm, 1.5 mm<central thickness<8 mm, and 1 mm<edge thickness<8 mm.
6. A lens unit using the lens according to claim 1 .
7. An imaging apparatus comprising:
the lens unit according to claim 6 ; and
an imaging unit that images an image formed on the lens unit.
8. The far-infrared camera lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the first lens is located at a first distance from an image plane,
the second lens is located at a second distance from the image plane, the second distance being smaller than the first distance, and
the third lens is located at a third distance from the image plane, the third distance being smaller than the second distance,
wherein the back focus is defined between the third lens and the image plane.