Assist probe and method of using the same
Provided are a method of detecting target genes capable of increasing sensitivity in a Palsar method and of simultaneously detecting multiple genes, an assist probe to be used in the above method, and a method of forming a signal probe polymer by using the assist probe. The method of detecting target genes includes: forming a signal probe polymer by using a first probe having a nucleic acid region X, a nucleic acid region Y and a nucleic acid region Z in the stated order from the 5′ end, a second probe having a nucleic acid region X′, a nucleic acid region Y′ and a nucleic acid region Z′ in the stated order from the 5′ end, and an assist probe having a plurality of the same nucleic acid regions as in the first probe and a target region capable of hybridizing with a target gene. In this method, the assist probes are designed so as to have a structure including the nucleic acid regions X, Y and X, and the target region in the stated order from the 5′ end or a structure including the target region, and the nucleic acid regions Z, Y and Z in the stated order from the 5′ end.
1. A method of detecting a target gene, comprising forming a signal probe polymer by contacting:
a pair of first and second probes:
the first probe having three nucleic acid regions, which includes a nucleic acid region X, a nucleic acid region Y, and a nucleic acid region Z in the stated order from the 5′ end;
the second probe having three nucleic acid regions, which includes a nucleic acid region X′, a nucleic acid region Y′, and a nucleic acid region Z′ in the stated order from the 5′ end;
wherein the nucleic acid regions X and X′, the nucleic acid regions Y and Y′, and the nucleic acid regions Z and Z′ are complementary regions capable of hybridizing with each other, respectively;
an assist probe having a plurality of the same nucleic acid regions as in the first probe and a target region capable of hybridizing with a target gene;
wherein the assist probe comprises the nucleic acid regions X, Y, and X, and the target region in the stated order from the 5′ end, or comprises the target region, and the nucleic acid regions Z, Y, and Z in the stated order from the 5′ end; and
the target gene;
wherein the nucleic acid regions X and X′, the nucleic acid regions Y and Y′, and the nucleic acid regions Z and Z′ of the pair of first and second probes and the assist probe hybridize to each other and wherein the target gene is detected.
2. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 1 , wherein the assist probe further comprises a spacer region incapable of hybridizing with the target gene and the first and second probes between the target region and the nucleic acid region X or Z.
3. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 1 , wherein the assist probe comprises an XYX region having the nucleic acid regions X, Y, and X, a YX region having the nucleic acid regions Y and X, and the target region in the stated order from the 5′ end, or comprises the target region, a ZY region having the nucleic acid regions Z and Y, and a ZYZ region having the nucleic acid regions Z, Y, and Z in the stated order from the 5′ end.
4. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 3 , wherein the assist probe further comprises a spacer region incapable of hybridizing with the target gene and the first and second probes between the XYX region and the YX region or between the ZY region and the ZYZ region.
5. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 1 , further comprising a reaction step of ligating the assist probe by using the target gene as a template.
6. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 1 , further comprising a reaction step of performing reverse transcription by using an assist probe having poly(dT) or a primer sequence on the target region of the 3′ end as a primer and by using a target RNA as a template.
7. The method of detecting a target gene according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of target genes are simultaneously detected by using a plurality of assist probes, which are different from each other only in the target regions.
8. A method of forming a signal probe polymer, comprising:
providing a pair of first and second probes including:
the first probe having three nucleic acid regions, includes a nucleic acid region X, a nucleic acid region Y, and a nucleic acid region Z in the stated order from the 5′ end;
the second probe having three nucleic acid regions, which includes a nucleic acid region X′, a nucleic acid region Y′, and a nucleic acid region Z′ in the stated order from the 5′ end;
wherein the nucleic acid regions X and X′, the nucleic acid regions Y and Y′, and the nucleic acid regions Z and Z′ are complementary regions capable of hybridizing with each other, respectively; and
an assist probe having a plurality of the same nucleic acid regions as in the first probe and a target region capable of hybridizing with a target gene; and
wherein the nucleic acid regions X and X′, the nucleic acid regions Y and Y′, and the nucleic acid regions Z and Z′ of the plural pairs of the first and second probes, the assist probe, and the target gene hybridize with each other, and
wherein the assist probe comprises the nucleic acid regions X, Y, and X, and the target region in the stated order from the 5′ end, or comprises the target region, and the nucleic acid regions Z, Y, and Z in the stated order from the 5′ end.