Method for producing manganese dry cell negative electrode zinc material
A method for manufacturing non lead added anode zinc material for manganese dry batteries comprising compounding a zinc alloy by melting zinc, 0.1 mass % or more and 0.7 mass % or less of bismuth and other impurity elements inevitably contained in zinc in a melting furnace; casting the compounded molten zinc alloy to a molded material in the form of a band or in the form of a bar; rolling the molded material in band form to form a zinc alloy sheet; and punching the rolled zinc alloy sheet in a designated thickness into a designated shape.
1. A method for manufacturing non lead added anode zinc material having utility for manganese dry batteries comprising in order, at least the following steps:
compounding a zinc alloy by melting zinc, 0.1 mass % or more and 0.7 mass % or less of bismuth, and optionally 0.0005 mass % or more and 0.05 mass % or less of magnesium, and other impurity elements inevitably contained in zinc in a melting furnace; and
casting the compounded molten zinc alloy to a molded material in the form of a band by a casting system; and
rolling the molded material in said form of a band to form a zinc alloy sheet by a rolling system; and
punching the rolled zinc alloy sheet in a designated thickness into a designated shape by a punching system,
wherein
a temperature at the surface of the molded zinc alloy material in the form of a band is controlled to be 100° C. or more and 190° C. or less at the time of entering into said rolling, and
in a cross section of the cast molded band, acicular crystals make up an area less than 10% of the area of said cross section.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steps are conducted continuously.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steps are not conducted continuously.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said casting system comprises a rotate-able disc, said disc is cooled by water which flows inside of said disc, and the temperature of said water is 40° C. or below.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the molten zinc alloy is molded to 1 mm or more and 30 mm or less thick of the molded material in said band-form by 20 cm or more and 200 cm or less diameter of the rotate-able disc.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein rolling is done in two to six divided times.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said anode zinc material consists of zinc, bismuth, other impurity elements inevitably contained and optionally magnesium.
8. A method for manufacturing non lead added anode zinc material having utility for manganese dry batteries comprising in order, at least the following steps:
compounding a zinc alloy by melting zinc, 0.1 mass % or more and 0.7 mass % or less of bismuth, and optionally 0.0005 mass % or more and 0.05 mass % or less of magnesium, and other impurity elements inevitably contained in zinc in a melting furnace, thereby obtaining a zinc alloy consisting of zinc, bismuth, optionally magnesium, and other impurity elements inevitably contained in zinc; and
casting the molten compounded zinc alloy to a molded material in the form of a bar by pouring the molten alloy into a mold; and
rolling the molded bar to a zinc alloy sheet by a rolling system; and
punching the rolled zinc alloy sheet in a designated thickness into a designated shape,
wherein
a temperature at the surface of the molded zinc alloy material in the form of a bar is controlled to be 100° C. or more and 190° C. or less at the time of entering into said rolling, and
in a cross section of the cast molded band, acicular crystals make up an area less than 10% of the area of said cross section.
9. The method according to claim 1 or claim 8 , wherein average grain diameter of zinc alloy crystals is 75 μm or smaller in the zinc alloy sheet made by the rolling process.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the zinc alloy sheet comprises crystals larger than 200 μm grain diameter in an amount of 10% or less.
11. The method according to claim 1 or claim 8 , wherein 0.0005 mass % or more and 0.05 mass % or less of magnesium are present.
12. The method according to claim 1 or claim 8 , wherein a temperature is 400° C. or more and 600° C. or less in feeding the zinc alloy molten to said casting system.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein rolling is done in two to six divided times.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said casting system comprises at least a water tank in which said mold is dipped, and the temperature of said water is 40° C. or below.
15. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said anode zinc material consists of zinc, bismuth, other impurity elements inevitably contained and optionally magnesium.