Methods and devices for the sustained release of multiple drugs
The invention relates to an drug delivery device and a method for delivering multiple drugs over a prolonged period of time. The drug delivery device has two or more unitary segments comprising a drug-permeable polymeric substance, wherein at least one of the segments further comprises a pharmaceutically active agent. The invention also relates to a method for the treatment of a benign ovarian secretory disorder in a female mammal, a method of contraception, and a method of relieving the symptoms associated with menopausal, perimenopausal and post-menopausal periods in a woman.
1. A method for delivering a drug to a female mammal, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a drug delivery device comprising two or more segments, each segment having first and second terminal ends that are each coupled to a terminal end of an adjacent segment, wherein each segment has no membrane and comprises a drug-permeable ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and wherein at least one segment comprises a homogenous mixture of the drug-permeable ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a drug;
(b) positioning in the vaginal tract of the female mammal the drug delivery device of step (a); and
(c) maintaining the drug delivery device in the vaginal tract of the female mammal for a period of time sufficient to deliver an effective amount of the drug to the female mammal, the drug being delivered at a substantially zero-order rate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drug is a hormone replacement steroid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drug is a contraceptive agent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drug is selected from the group consisting of: interferon, anti-angiogenesis factors, growth factors, hormones, enzymes, transferases, hydrolases, lysases, isomerases, proteases, ligases and oxidoreductases, enzyme inhibitors, steroids, anti-cancer drugs and antibiotics.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drug is selected from the group consisting of: growth hormone, polysaccharides, antigens, and antibodies.
6. A method for delivering a drug to a female mammal, comprising:
positioning a substantially ring-shaped drug delivery device in a vaginal tract of a female mammal, the drug delivery device having a plurality of segments, each segment having no outer membrane layer disposed thereon, at least two of the plurality of segments comprising a homogenous mixture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a drug, and the at least two segments releasing the drug at a substantially zero-order rate over a prolonged period of time.