Metal matrix composite energetic structures
A munition includes a structural component formed from a composite material comprising a energetic material dispersed in a metallic binder material. A method is also provided that includes forming a energetic material, combining the energetic material with a metallic binder material to form a mixture, and shaping the mixture to form a composite structural munition component.
1. A munition comprising:
a structural component formed from a composite material comprising a energetic material dispersed in a metallic binder material,
wherein the energetic material comprises a combination of metal oxide and reducing metal in the form of a thin film having at least one layer formed of the metal oxide and at least one layer formed of the reducing metal.
2. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the structural component comprises a warhead casing.
3. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic binder has a density of about 1.0 to about 17.0 g/cm 3 .
4. The munition of claim 3 , wherein the metallic binder has a density of at least 7.5 g/cm 3 .
5. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic binder material comprises one or more of bismuth, lead, tin, indium, and alloys thereof.
6. The munition of claim 1 ; wherein the energetic material is in the form of particles having a substantially uniform size.
7. The munition of claim 6 , wherein the particles are sized such that the particles will pass through a 25-60 size mesh screen.
8. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the layers have a thickness of about 10 to about 10000 nm.
9. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the composite additionally comprises one or more of: an organic material, and inorganic material, a metastable intermolecular composite, or a hydride.
10. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the composite is reinforced with one or more reinforcements comprising organic or inorganic materials in the form of: chopped fibers, whiskers, a structural preform, a woven fibrous material, a nonwoven fibrous material, or a dispersed particulate.
11. The munition of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the energetic material, the metallic binder material, and the one or more reinforcements are surface treated to promote wetting.
12. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the munition comprises a warhead, the warhead comprising a penetrator casing formed at least in part from the composite.